D words

- D -Czech Language home page - index - n decl - v conj - 7 cases - alphabet - - (blue book complete) - 03/29/06; updated 12/1/2007; 06/11/2010; 11/17/2010; 12/27/2010; 02/06/2011, 11/07/2011
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- da - dar - de - dem- der - di - dil - dis - div - dl - dn - do - doby - dod - doh - dol - dom - don - dop - dor- dos - dot - dov - doz - dr - drb - drs - dř - du - dul - dus - dv - dve - dy - dž -

D dur, d moll = D major, D minor
dá se - it is possible
dá - puts; dá - gives (slov.); dá se? - can I
ďabel m1. = devil
ďabelník = devil of a fellow
ďabelsky adverb = devilish
ďabelský adj = diabolical, devilish
ďabelství n. = devilry, devilent, diabolism; mít ~ství = to be possessed with the devil
ďablice f. = devilish woman, fury
ďablík m. = demom
dadat = to sleep
daktly m. = dactyl
dál f. = distance; z blízka i z dáli = from near and far
dále
- dál - Budete/Chcete mluvit dál? - - Will you go on talking/do you want to go on talking?
- dál, dále, - - further; come in, in addition; a tak dále; ( kudy se dali?) which way did they go?
  further, on (and on); jít dále = to walk on, to go on; o krok dál = a step further [dělat něco dále = go on doing ] [ a tak dále = and so on ]
- dál/e, ~ka f. = distance; v dáli = at a distance, in the distance, far away, far off; z ~i = from a distance, from afar; farther, further; adv. vstupte ~ = come in; pojďme dál! - let us go on; a tak dále - and so on, and so forth. etc; čím dále, tím lépe (hůře) the longer time it goes on, the better it is, from bad to worse, or worse and worse; jděte ~ = go on; ~ ještě furthermore, besides
- Dále! = Come in!
- trvat ti dále = to continue
dalamánek m. = bun, small loaf of bread
dalece = av in phrase jak dalce? to what extent? how far?
daleko = far, far away, a long way off; much; [dále = far, far way off, long way ]; ~o široko = far and wide; ~o od sebe = far apart; máme ~o do školy = we have a long way to school; to je ~o lepší = that is far or much or a great deal, better; to jde příliš ~o that goes too far; z ~a = from afar; ani z~a nemyslím = I am far from thinking so
dalekohled mi = telescope
dalekosáhlý = far-reaching
dalekozrakost f. = long-sightedness
dalekozraký = far- n. long-sighted
dalekonosný = of long range; ~onosné dělo = long-ranged
daleký = far, distant, remote, far away; být ~ toho, aby = to be far from (doing)
dálka f = distance; long distance; range
dálkoměr = range-finder
dalkový = distance, distant, remote;
Dalmácie f. = Dalmatia
Dalmatský Dalmatian - - - - to top
dálnice = highway; express highway; drive-way
další a3 [pl. m,f,n; gen, loc dalších]- [1]next, other, another, farther, extra, further; ( added) additional; ~ vyvoj = continued development; další den = next day; [2] (= nearest)(inorder ) next; (following) subsequent; další krok = next step; [3] další takovy = other such
dám si = I'll have
dáma f. - lady, gentlewoman; hráti si na velkou ~u = to act the lady; (hra) draughts, checkers
damascenka f. = (meč) Damascus blade
Damasek m. = Damascus; (látka) damask
Damokluv meč Sword of Damocles
dámské oděvy = ladies wear
dámský = for ladies, lady's, lady-like; udělati se dámu (ve hře) = to crown or to king a man
dán = given; dán do pořádku = put in order
Dán m. ~ka f. = Dane
Dánsko n. = Denmark
Dánský = Danish
daň = (státní) tax, duty; ~ pozemková = land or real estate tax; uložiti ~ = to impose a tax on; vybírati, snížiti ~ = to collect, to reduce a tax; osvobodit od ~í to exempt from taxes; ~ z obratu = turnover-tax
danajskv dar fatal gift
daněk m. = fallow-deer, fallow-buck
dání n. = giving, donating; přislíbil to rukou ~ím = he promised it solemnly by shaking hands
dáno = given on...., dated
dar mi. = gift, present, donation; dáti něco ~em to make a p. a present of a thing; dostati něco ~em = to get s. th. for a present; boží ~ = gift of God
dareb/a m. = rogue, rascal, scoundrel, scamp, villian
darebácký roguish, rascally, scampish, villainous
darebáctví n. = villainy, rascality
darebák = urchin, rascal, ruffian, scoundrel, swine, villian, bastard, crook
darebnost f. = wickedness, roguery
darebný wicked, worthless, naughty; ~ ná řeě = idle talk
darebně utrácet čas = to trifle away or to waste time
dárek mi. - gift [dárku, dárky]
dárky - presents
darmo (zamo; zdarma) = (bezplatně) free, gratis; in vain, vainly, to no purpose; ~ mluvit it is useless to talk [ na darmo = in vain, usefully, vainly, to no purpose ]
darmožrout m. = idler; fam. parasite
darování n. = donation
darovat viz dáti darem, to give, to present; to pardon, to remit
dař/it se, -il se, -í se [po... se] (if the subject is not a person) = be successful [ někomu se daří něco (u)dělat - a person is successful in doing a thing. ] ; nějak = be getting on [někomu se daří dobře/špatně - a person is getting/isn't getting on well]
[Jak se ti daří? - How are you getting on?] [Daří se mi dobře. - I am getting on well.]
[ Daří se tu ovoci - Fruit does will here. ]
dariti 1. viz. darovati; 2. ~ se to suceed, to thrive, to prosper; jak se daří? - how are you geeting on? how is everything? how are you? how do you do?; jak se daří matce? = how is your mother?; daří se mi dobře = I am quite will, I feel quite well; vše mu daří podle jeho vůle = he has everything his own way, he is lucky in everything, everything goes right with him; plán se mi daří = I succeed in carrying out my plan
das m. = duece, devil, demon; kýho ~a! damn it! the duece! the dickens!
dáseň f. = gum, pl. gums
dát (pf) [pp - dal; neg inf - nedat]= to give, put; (položiti) to lay, to place, to put; ~ na stůl = to set the table; (uděliti) to bestow, to grant, to confer; ~ na starost = to entrust, to charge with; ~ psaní na poštu = to post or to mail a letter; ~ na úvěr = to give or to sell on credit; má ~ dal = credit-debit; dejme tomu, že přije = suppose he comes; dejte mi pokoj! = let me alone!; ~ do výslužby = to place on the retired list; ~ plný plyn autom. to give full throttle; ~ komu na srozuměnou = to give s. o. understand; ~ někomu milost = to pardon,; ~ někoho zavolati = to have s. o. called; [dát pozor - to pay attention, look out] [ dám (1st pers fut.), dal(p.p)] [ dám, dáš, dá, dáme, dáte, dají ] - - - - to top
dát se, dal se, dám se [ dáv/at se, -al se, ám se do něčeho ] set about doing a thing; go in for a thing;
dát se do práce = set about work; dat se na vojnu = to join the army; to enlist; dalo se do deště = it began to rain; ~ se do smíchu = to burst out laughing; [dáme si něco jidlu? A já si dám ten řízek.]
dát si pozor = to take care; ~ si spravit boty = to have or to get one's shoes repaired or mended; ale: dal vystavět nový dům = he caused a new house to be built; ~ si práci = to take pains; to si nedám líbit = I shan't stand it; ~ sbohem to say good-bye to a p.
datel m. = woodpecker
dativ m. = dative
datle f. = date
datlovník m. = date-tree
dat/um n. pl.-a = date; bez ~a = wthout a date bearing no date, undated; zítřejší ~ = tomorrow's date
datovat = to date; nesprávně, předem ~ = to misdate, to antedate
datováno dne dated n. = under the date of the ...
dav m. = crowd, multiple, throng; davy lidu = masses of people
dávat = give, organize, furnish,
davové = shromáždění = mass-meeting
dávat (impf.) - to give, put [dávám (1st pers present, dával (p. p.) ] [dátat pozor = pay attention ] [ nedá se nic dělat = there is no help ]; co se dnes dává? what is being played tonight? what are they playing tonight?
dávejte pozor = pay attention; dávejte se pozor - mind what you are about
dávení n. = vomiting, nausea
dávidlo n. = emetic
dávicí =emetic
dávit = to vomit
dávit se = to bring up
dávka f. = tax, rate, due, portion, ration; (léku) dose, instalment
dávky = due, dues, pay; batches; doses; rations; allowances
dávno av. - long ago, long since, for a long time; věděl jsem to již ~ = I have know it ever so long n. all the time; jak jste zde ~? how long have you been here?; ode dávna = since long ago
(před dávným časem) (in relation to a point in time) long, long, ago: a long time ago: ages
dávnověkost f. = antiquity
dávnověký = ancient, antique, old
dávný adj. (dávno - adv.) - ancient, old, long ago, of long standing
dbalost f. = care, carefulness, attention
dbalý čeho careful, mindful of s. t., bent, intent upon
dbát čeho = to mind, to pay attention to, to pay heed to, to care for, to attend to s. th., to see s. th.; nedbám toho = I don't care, I don't let that worry me, never mind
dbát na + acc. - - (impf) to take care of (dbát na něco = to take care of something)
dcera nf27. = daughter daughter; [dcerunko]
dceruška f. = little daughter
debata f. = debate, discussion
debatovat t debate, to discuss s. t.
decimálka f. = decimal balance
decimetr mi = decimetre
děcko n. = child, baby
děd ma. = grandfather { dims. dědeček - dědečka, dědečci; dědoušek -dědouška, dědoušci } [děda, dědové ]
děd, dědeček m. = grandfather, grandad, old man; (předek) ancestor, forefather
dědění n. = inheriting
dědic m. = heir, inheritor
dědička f. = heiress
dědický = hereditary; ~ické právo = right of inheritance; ~ická smlouva family contract; ~ická daň = death or legacy duty
dědictví n. = heritage, inheritance
dědičnost f. = heredity; inheritance; heirship
dědičný = inherited, hereditary; ~ičný hřích = original sin; ~ičný statek = inherited property
dědina nf27. = village, hamlet
also dědinka
dědit = to inherit
dedukce f. = deducation
defekt m. = defect, (porucha) break-down
deficit m. = deficit
defilovat = to march past s. o.
definice f. = definition
definitivně = definitively
definovat = to define, to explain
defraudace f. = fraud, deceit
defraudant m. = defrauder, peculator, embezzler
defraudovat = to steal away
dehet m. = tar
dehtovna f. = tar-works
dehtovat to tar
dehtový = tar, tarry
dech m. = breath, breathing; bez ~u = out of breath; popadnout ~ = to gasp for breath, to pant; sotva ~u popadat = to choke; jednim ~em = in (one and) the same breath; do posledního ~u = till one's last breath;
dechový nástroj = wind instrument; dechová kapela = bass band
dechovka = brass-band music, brass-band
dechový = wood-wind; respiratory; dechový nástroj = wind, wind instrument, the brass
dej - give, (dej mi) let me have, give me
Dej mi prosím (4. p.) - Please give me; dej mi váš = give me your; dej mi vědět - let me know; dej mi víc (2. p.) - give me more; dej mu (4. p.) - give him a; dej mu co proto - give it to him; dej mu to - give it to him; dej mu to! - let him have it!; dej na moje slovo - take my word for it; dej na sebe pozor - be good; dej pokoj - keep quiet; Dej pozor - Be careful; Dej si pozor na - Beware of; dej pozor! - mind your eye!; dej si bacha! - get wise!;
děj m. = event, occurrence; div. action, act; (zápletka) plot; process; argument; plot;
děje se = see "dít se"
dějepis m. = history
dějepisec m. = historian
dějepisectví n. = historiography
dějepisný = historical
dějezpyt m. = historical research
dějinný = historic- - - - - - - - to top
dějiny f. pl. = history [ dějin]; pomn . history (of Bohemia), past
dějiště n. = scene
dějství n. = act
dejme tomu, že = suppose (that)
deka = sheepskin rug, wrap, blanket, cover, quilt (prošívaná pokrývka)
dekagram m. = decagram(me)
děkan ma = dean
děkanství n. = deanery
deklamace f. = declamation, recitation
deklamátor m. = reciter, declaimer
deklamovánka f. = a piece for reciting
deklamovat = to declaim, to recite
deklarace f. = declaration, proclamation; obch. bill of entry
deklarovat = to declare, to proclaim
děk(y) = thanks; Děky a odejděte = Thank you, now leave
děkovat = to thank [ děkuji, děkuješ, děkuje, děkujeme, děkujete, děkují P.P.: děkoval, -la, -lo, -li, -ly ]
děkuji = thank you. děkuji is singular. Sometimes it is as děkuju. děkuji is more proper and is more often used. Pulural is děkujeme. It is not necessary to add an equivalent of "you," but it coule be done, and is often done. then it is děkuji ti when we are close to the person addressed, or děkuji Vám if the relation to the person addressed is more formal.
The most common reply to the word děkuji is the word prosím.
dekorace f. = decoration, scenery
dekorační = decorative
dekorátor m. = decorator, scene-painter
dekorovat = to decorate, to adorn; dekoroval jej = he knighted him
dekoratér m. výkladních skříní = window-dresser
dekorum n. = decorum, decency
děkov/acě, ~ný = thanksgiving; ~ný dopis = letter of acknowledgment or of thanks
děkování n. = thanking, thanks
děkovati = to thank s. o. for s. th.; děkuji, nechi = I'd rather not; no, thank you; to decline
děkovat se = to retire, to take one's leave
dekret m. = decree; ~em ze dne . . . = by decree of , in accordance with the decree dated . . . .
dělání n. = making, doing, manufacturing, producing,
dělat (I, 1), udělat - to make, to do, to work at s. th.; co děláš? = what are you doing?; co mám ~ati? = what am I to do?; ~ati obchod = to do business ; ~ati pána = to put on airs, to put on side, fam. to be stuck up; ~ati si blázny z někoho = to make a fool of s. o., to fool s. o.; dělej co dělej = no matter how I try; to nic nedělá = it does not matter, never mind; kolik to dělá? = how much is it?; what is the price?; dělá se tma = it is getting dark; (spěchati) dělej! = make haste, hurry up, be quick; dělá ze sebe . . .= he pretends to be an . . .; nic si z yoho nedělej = don't worry about it; to dělá dobře = that's a comfort
dělat zkoušku - "to take an exam"
[dělám (I do or I am doing), -áš, -á, -áme, -áte, -ájí][II.(1) = -ám, -áš, -á, -áme, -áte, -ájí; PP: dělal (made, done)]
dělba f. = division; ~ práce = division of labor
déle av = longer = comparative of dlouho; déle než hodinu = longer (more) than one hour; nemůže to již déle dělat = he cannot do it any more
deleg/ace f = delegation
delegát m. = delegate
delegátka f. = delegate, representative
delegovat = to delegate
delěj co se ti nařizuje = do so as you are bid; délej si, co chceš - do what you please, suit yourself
dělenec m. = dividend
děleně n. = division; assortment, distribution
delfín m. = dolphin
dělidlo n. = divided
děliel m. = divisor
delikt m. = offence
dělitelnost f. = divisibility
dělitelný = divisible; separable
dělit = to divide, to separate, to deal out, to part
dělit se = to be divided, to partake; ~ o něco = to share; ~ iti se v něčem to differ in s. th., to disagree
dělitko n. gram. hypen, dash
délka f = length; ~ země-pisná = longitude; na ~ku = lengthwise; ~ka vlny radia = wave-length
délkoměr m. = micrometer, range-finder
děln/ice f. = working-woman, work-woman; (včela) worker-bee
dělnický; dělnická otázka = labour question; ~ strana = Labour Party; dělnický svaz = trade union
dělnictvo n. = workmen, working classes
dělník m. = workman, labourer, hand; [ dělníka, dělníci ] pomocný ~ = helper
dělnost f. = activity
dělný active, hand-working, laborious, industrious w
děloha f. = womb, (anat.) uterus; mother
délolitectví n. = gun-foundary
dělostřelba f. = artillery-fire
dělostřelec m. = gunner, artillery-man
délostřelectvo n. = artillery
dělovina f. = gun-metal
dělovod - gun commander
dělový člun gunboat; délová koule = cannon ball; délová rána = cannon-shot; ~ zaměřovač = gun sight - - - - to top
delší = longer
delta f. = delta
démant m. = diamond; broušení ~ů = diamond cutting
demarkační čára = line of demarcation
demaskovat = to unmask, to expose s. o.
demokracie f = democracy
demokrat m. = democrat
demokratický = democratic
demolovat = to demolish
demon m. = demon
demonstrace f = demonstration
demonstrovat = to demonstrate
demonstrátor m. = demonstrator
Den Díkůvzdání = Thanksgiving
Den Matik = Mother's Day
Den Otců = Father's Day
Den příměří = Armistice Day
denár m. = denarius
den {nm24}, dne, dni (dnu, ve dne); dni (dny), dní (dnů) m. [den; nom. plural = dni, dny; prepositional plural = ve dnech]= [1]day; daytime (denně - per day, every day);
~ Páně = Lord's day; soudný ~ = Doomsday; na ~ = on the day; přede dnem = before daybreak; ~ co den = day after day; celý boží = all day long; ob ~ = every other day; až do denšního dne = up to this day; ode dne ke dni = from day to day; dvakrát za ~ = twice a day; za dne = in the day-time; za bílého dne = in broad daylight; ve dne v noci = day and night; za několik dní = within or in a few days; štědrý ~ = Christmas Day; to je na bíle dni = i is clear;
[3](= the time the sun is above the horizon) day; [5] pl dny in phrase jeho dny jsou sečteny his days are numbered [6] (= greeting) dobrý den! (dopoledne) good morning!; (odpoledne) good afternoon!
dění nn48 = events; course of events; světové dění world events
denice f. = morning-star
deník nm19. = journal, diary; psát si ~ = to keep a diary; noviny) daily, daily newspaper
denně av = (= constantly, often) daily,every (single) day; day by day; dvakrát denně = twice a day
denní a3 (from den) daily, day by day; denní světlo - day light; denní práce- a day's work; ~ denní pořad = the order of the day; ~ příjem = daily receipts, the day's takings procovat za denní mzdu = to work by the day; ~ zpráva = daily report; ~ divadelní pokladna = box-office
denunc/iace f. information, demunciation
denunciant m., denunciantka f. = informer
denuncovat koho = to inform against a p., to denounce
depeše f. = dispatch, telegram, wire, cable, message
deponent m. = depositor
deponovat = to deposit
deposit m. = deposit
depositní banka deposit band
deptat = to trample down, to tread, to oppress
deputace f. = deputation, delegation
deputát m. = allowance
deputátník m. = allowanced person
děrav/ět = to become full of holes, to get holes; (nádoba) = to become leaky, to leak; (zub) to decay
děravý = full of holes; ~ zub = hollow teeth
derivace f. = derivation
derviš m. = dervish
děs m. = terror, fright, horror, consternation, dread, panic, awe
desátník m. = corporal
děsit = to frighten, to scare, to shock, to horrify, to terrify
desítka = the figure of 10
děs se = to be frightened or scared or horrified, to shudder at
děsivost f. = fright, terror, horror, dread
děsivý = awsome. viz děsný
děsný = frightful, horrible, shocking, awful, dreadful;
děsně = awfully, shockingly, horribly
děský - childish, child's. . .
desátá lehce = lessen number ten
desátek m. = tithe
desatery = ten pairs of; ten sets of
desátník - corporal; corporas
desaterák m. = a stag with ten antlers
Desatero = Decalogue, Ten Commandments [ Desatero božích přikázaní == the Ten Commandments] obný = ten-fold
desátý = the tenth; Karel X. = Charles the Tenth; 10. června = on the tenth of June
deset = ten
desítka is the the figure of 10
desetiboj = the decathlon.
desetikoruna - is a 10-crown piece.
desetina f. = one tenth
desetinná čárka = the decimal point
desetinný = decimal; desetinný zlomek = decimal fraction
desetikorna f = ten-crown note
desetkrát = ten times
desetník m. = a ten kreutzer piece
desítiletí n. = decades
desítiletý = of ten years, ten years old
desítiúhelník m. = decagon
desítiúhlý = decagonal
desítihodinový den = ten-hour day
desítka f. = the number ten, (peníz, bankovka) a ten-crown note
desítková soustava = decimal system
desinf/ekce f. = disinfection
desinfekční prostředek disinfectant
deska f. = board, plank; (kamenná) slab; (elekr.) plate; (knihy) cover; (pamětní) memorial tablet; (dlaha na zlomeninu) splint; ~y zemské = public records
deskriptiva f. = descriptive geometry
despota f. = despot
despotický = despotic
destil/ace f. = distillation
destilační nádoba alembic
destilovat = to distil
dešifrovat = to decipher
dešivý a1 = [1] terrifying, horrifying, nightmarish, spinechilling; (= horrifying, shocking) appalling; fig. ghastly, dreadful; (= frightening) awesome, fearsome; (= causing real terror or dread)(weapons) terrible desivy prizrak (= terrifying thing) ogre; (= unpleasant thought or image that haunts one) spectre
[2] (= depressing)(task) grim
[3] (= of overpowering magnitude, violence etc) tremendous
dešť m. = rain, shower; je na ~ = it looks like rain; ~ se spustil = there was a sudden fall of rain; přijít z ~ě pod okap = to go from bad to worse; prudký ~ = heavy or prouring rain
deštiček m. (prška) shower
deštička f. = small board, tablet
deštivý - rainy, showery
deštník m. - umbrella; ~ nás chrání před deštěm = an umbrella protects us from rain; stojan na ~ky = umbrella -stand
deštníkář m. = umbrella-maker
dešťoměr m. = rain guage
dešťovka = earth-worm, dew-worm
dešťový rain, rainy; ~ová voda = rain-water
detail m. - detail- - - - - - - - to top
detailní obchod = retail business
děťátko n. = baby, little child, little boy, girl
děti nf38 = (pl of child) children; děti do šesti let children under six; [dítě = child
dětina nm12. = [1](innocent or helpless person) babe
[2] a childish person or fellow; (inexperienced or childish person) child
dětinět, dětinštět = to become (to grow) childish
dětinnost f. = childishness
dětinný= childlike
dětinský = childlike, childish
dětinství n. = childishness; dětinství ve stáří = dotage
dětské oděvy = children's wear
dětský = child's, children's; infant, infantile; childish, for children; childlike; dětské střevičky = children's shoes; dětská hra = children's play; dětské hračky = toys, playthings; dětský pokoj = nursery; od dětského věku = from childhood
dětství n = childhood, babyhood
devadesát = ninety; ~ka f. ninety
devadesátník m. = nonagenarian, ninety years old
devadesátý = the ninetieth; ~ á stránka = page ninety;
devalvace f. = devaluation
devatenáct = nineteen
devatenáctý = nineteenth; stránka ~ á = page nineteen
devátý = the ninth; za ~áté in the ninth place; ninethly
devaterý = ninefold
devět = nine
devitína f. = one ninth
děva f. = girl, maiden, damsel
děvčátko n. = little girl
děvče n. = young girl [děvčete, děvčata ]
děvečka f (služka) servant, servant girl, maid; ~u krav = milkmaid; (oslovení) mu little girl
devisa f = foreign bill, foreign currency
děvka f. = wrench, loose woman, street woman, prostitute
děvkář m. = whoremaster
diadem m. = diadem
diagnosa f. = diagnosis
diagram m. = diagram; chart, scheme
diakon m. = deacon
diakonka f. = deaconess
dialekt m. = dialectic
dialektický = dialectic/al
dialog m. = dialogue
diamant m. diamond; sklenářský ~ = glazier's diamond
diamontová svatba diamond wedding
diapositiv m. = lantern slide
diblík m. = imp. elf, goblin
didaktický = didactic
diecese f. = diocese
dieta f. = diet
dietetika f. = dietetics
dietetický = dietetic
diferenciál m. tech. differential
dík m. = thanks; srdečné, tisíceré ~y = beat, a thousand thanks; díky čciniti n. vzdávati = to give n. to render or to return thanks; díky Bohu~ = thank god, God be thanked!; díky! = thanks! thank you! much obliged to you; s díky odmítnout = to refuse with thanks; předl. thanks to
dikce f. = diction
dikobraz m. = porcupine
díkůčinění, díkůvzdání n. = thanksgiving
diktát mi = dictation
diktátor m. = dictator
diktatura f. = dictatorsip
diktovat (impf)= to dictate [ nadiktovat ]
díký¹ npl= thanks ][dík]
díký² prep = (with the help of) thanks to; (= on acount of the bad influence of also ) owing to; déky tobě (reproachfully) thanks to you.
díl m. = part, portion, piece; section; share; lot; mít svůj(po) díl na něčem = to have a share in s. t; (knihy) volume; (světa) continent; ~em = in part, partly; větším ~em = for the most part; ~em . . . ~em = partly . . . .partly
dílec m. = share, lot; parcel; section; panel
dílek m. = particle, section
dilemma n. = dilemma
diletant m. = diettante
diletantský = amateurish
dílna f. = work shop, shop; laboratory
dílo n. = work; umělecké ~ = work of art; dramatické ~ = play, piece; (práce) labour, business; employment; souborné ~ o = complete works of - ; (výtvor) production, creation; dát se do díla to go or to set to work; to je jeho dílo = that is his doing; dílo věděcké - scientific work
dílovedoucí m. = foreman; boss
diluviální = diluvial
diplom n. = diploma; udělit ~ = to confer a diploma upon s. o.
diplomacie f. = diplomacy
diplomat m. = diplomat, diplomatist
diplomatický = diplomatic; ~ sbor = diplomatic corps
diplomovaná ošetřovaleka qualified nurse
díra f. = hole, leak, gap; (vězení) prison; udělati díru = to make a hole [sg: dat, loc -iře, pl; gen děr] {see conjugations}
dírka f. = little or small hole' knoflíková ~ = button-hole; klíčová ~ = key-hole; nosní ~ = nostril
dírkovač m. auger; ocelový ~ = punch; strojní ~ = punching machine; ~ dopisů = file=punch
dírkovat = to make holes, to perforate, to puncture
dírkovaný = perforated, punctured, porous, full of holes
direktor m. = director, manager; (školy) principal, headmaster
dirigent m. = (hudební) conductor, leader
dirigovat = to manage, to direct; (v hudbě) to conduct
disharmonic f. = disharmony, discord
disk m. = disc; pevné disky = hard discs ( drives)
diskont m. = discount
diskontní banka = bank of discount
diskontovat = to discount
diskretní = discrete
diskriminace f. = discrimination
diskuse f. = discussion
diskutovat = to discuss, to argue
dispens m. = dispensation
disponent m. = manager, head of department
disponovat = to dispose of s. t.; nejsem k tomu ~ován = I am not disposed (inclined) to so this thing.
disposice f. = (opatření) arrangement, measures, instruction; dát k ~ici = to place at a p.'s disposal
disposiční = placed at disposal, available; ~ právo = right of disposal.
disput/ace f. = discussion, debate; dispute
disputant m. = disputant
disputovat = to discuss, to dispute, to argue
distinkce f. = distinction - - - - - - - - to top
distribuce f. = distribution
dítě nn47. = child, baby, kid; bambino; little bugger; tot; offspring; pupil; knihy pro dítí = children's books [dítěte, děti (f) ]
Declension[edit] hide ^ Declension singular plural nominative, dítě, děti
genitive, dítěte, dětí
dative, dítěti, dětem
accusative, dítě, děti
vocative, dítě, děti
locative, dítěti, dětech
instrumental, dítětem, dětmi
díti to say
dít se ( ) = to happen, to occur, to take place; be done; be in the wind; pass; go on; co se tu děje? = what is going on here? what is the matter?; děj se co děj! = no matter what happens; děje se křivda = they are doing wrong; děje se mi křivda = I am wronged; kam se děje? = no wonder; kam se to podělo? = what has become of it?; děj se vůle boží! = God's will be done; co se s námi bude dít? = what will become of us?; co se s vámi děje? = what is the matter with you?
děje se
dítko viz děcko
díl m - portion, share, part
diplomatický = diplomatic
div m. = wonder, miracle, marvel; není divu = no wonder; ~, že se neutopil = he was all but drowned, he came very near being drowned; ~ neplakal = he nearly cried; ~ a toho neumřel = he nearly died of it; víra v ~y = belief in miracles
divadelní = theatrical
divadlo nn43. = theatre, stage; (podívaná) spectacle, show, play; šel k divadlu = he went on the stage; byl jsem v divadle = I was at the theatre, I went to see a play; návštěva divadla = theatre-going; návštěvník divdala = theatre- n. play-goer; ředitel divadla = theatre manager; lístek do divadla = theatre-ticket
Divadlo na Vinohradech = a movie theater in Vinohrady, Prague
divadelní = theatrical; stage, theatre; ~ hrdina = stage-hero; ~ pokladna = box-office; ~ představení = theatrical performance; ochotnické divadelní přesatavení = theatrical; ~ umění = dramatic art; ~ hvězda = star of the stage; ~ světlo = lime-light
divadelnictví n. = theatrical affairs
divadelní = theatrical; stage, theatre; ~ hrdina = stage-hero; ~ pokladna = box-office; ~ představení = theatrical performance; ochotnické divadelní představení = theatrical; ~ uměně = dramatic art; ~ hvězda = star of the stage; ~ světlo = lime-light;
loutkové divadlo = puppet theatre; černé devadlo = black light theatre
divadelnictvě n. = theatrical affairs
divadlo nn43. = theatre, stage; (podívaná) spectacle, show, play; šel k ~adlu = he went on the stage; byl jsem v ~adle = I was at the theatre, I went to see a play; návštěva ~adla = theatre-going; návštěvník ~ adla = theatre- n. play-goer; ředitel divadla = theatre manager; lístek do divadla = theatre-ticket
dívák nm3. - spectator, observer, looker-on
dívali se = watched; looked
divan nm17 = davenport; couch
dívat = look
dívat se vimpf39
= (nač, na, koho) to look at, to see, to look back; (upřeně) to gaze, to stare at; nač se díváš = what are you looking at?; ~ z okna do zahrady = to look out of the window into the garden; všichni se na ni děvajě = all eyes are upon her;. ~ do slovněku = to consult a dictionary; ~ do jizdněho řádu to look at the time-table; ~ za někým = to look after [ dív-ám se, -áš se, -á se, -áme se, -áte se, -ají se P.P.: díval, -la, -lo, -li, -ly se ]
- Pes se na mne díval smutnýma očima.
- díval se = watched, looked; díval se na mě = he looked at me; díval se na nás = was watching us
divení n. = wondering, surpise at s. t.
dívčí a3 = [1]girl's, for girls, girlish [2] maiden
divě - wildly - - - - - - - - to top
divně = strange, curious, queer
divení n. = wondering, surprise at s. t.
divit se vimpf29 = divit se čemu, komu to wonder at, to be surprised at s. t.; nelze se tomu ~ím = it surprises (astonishes) me; nediv se, milý příteli = don't be surprised, my friend; nedivil bych se, kdyby... I shouldn't be surprised if ....
divný = strange, curious, queer; (náladový) whimsical; ~ ná náhoda = a strange concidence; je ~né, že = it is strange, that; je mi divno = I wonder; to je divné = it looks strange; ~né věci se tu dějí = there are strange things going on; ~ né nápady = vagaries, whims
divně = strangely, oddly; je mi ~ = I feel or I am out of sorts or queer; ten šat vyhlíží ~ = the suit looks peculiar
divotvůrce m. = worker of miracles, wonder-worker
divotvorný = performing miracles, miraculous; ~ proutek = magic wand
dív/ka, dívčina f. = girl, maiden, damsel, lassie, lass
dívčí = girlish, maidenly, girl's, for girls; ~ jméno = maiden name; ~ vzdělání = girl's education
dividenda f. = dividend
divě = wildly
divise f. = division
divizna f. = mullein
divoce = wildly, savagely
divočák = - boar, wild-boar
divočeti = to grow or to get or to become wild, run wild
divočina f. = wilderness, backwoods, bush
divočiti = to make s. o. wild
divoch m. wild man or woman, savage; (děvče ) hoyden, tomboy
divoká - game, wild game
divoká holka - heavy date (sexual, slang); divoká husa - greygoose
divokost f. = wildness, savageness
divoký(-co, -ce) = wild, uncultivated, fierce, savage; (hněvivý) angry; ~ké manželství = concubinage; ~ká zvěř = game, vension; ~ ká pečeně = roast game
divoký - divočejší "wild"; adv. divorce - divočeji { k to č: }
divě = wildly
divuplný = wonderful
divukrásný = exquisite
divý - wild, fierce, violent; byl celý ~ý radostí = he was mad with joy
díže f. = kneading-trough
dlabati = to chisel, to carve
dlaha f. = flooring-board; (na zlomeninu) splint
dlaň f nf36 = ANAT (of hand) palm (of the hand); skryl hlavu v dlaních - he hid his face in his hands; schovat v dlani (= conceal in the hand)(coin, card) palm.
dláto n = chisel; kamenické (se zuby) toothed chisel; sochařské ~ scupltor's chisel
dlážba f. = pavement; (asfaltová) asphalt pavement
dláždční n. = payment, paving, pavement
dláždený - tiled, paved; dláždený chodník - sidewalk
dláždice f. = tile, paving-stone, flag-stone, wall tile, slab
dláždící = tiling
dláždič m. = paviour; tiler, paver, fixer
dlaždicka = wall tile, floor tile, flooring tile, slat, tile
dláždit = to pave; ~ dláždicemi = to pave with tiles
dlážební = pertaining to, or the pavement
dlážka f. = paving brick
dle viz podle; according to (short form of po-dle)
dlít (trvati) to stay, to linger, to tarry, to wait, to dwell, to reside
dloubat vimpf10 [imper dloubel] poke; dloubat se v nose pick one's nose
dloubati se = to poke about s. t., to stir, to pick (one's ear), to dig in
dloubal m. = fault-finder
dlounout vpf18 [pp dloubl] = poke, dig; (= poke roughly)(with elbow, stick) jab; dlounout pod žebra poke (or dig) sb in the ribs
dloubnutí nn48. = poke, thrust
dlouhán m. = a tall fellow, strapping fellow, a long-legged man
dlouhatý = lengthy, tall, strapling
dlouho = long (time), a long time {adv.}; na dlouho = for a long time, není tomu ještě tak ~ = it is not so long ago or since; jak dlouho? = how long?; jak dlouho jedete do Brna? = how long does it take you to go to Brno?; tak dlouh jako = so long as; dlouho buď živ král! = long live the king
dlouhokrký = long-necked
dlouhodobý = lasting a long time
dlouholetý = of many years standing
dlouhonlhý = long-legged
dlouhprsťák m. = pickpocket
dlouhý = long; po cely ~ den = all day long; po dlouhé době = after a long time; před dlouhými lety = many years ago; na dlouhý čas = for a long time; dlouhá chvíle = tediousness, tedium, boredom; dlouhý adj. (dlouho adv.) věk, život = longevity
dlouzé a široce mluviti = to speak at length, fully
dloužiti (se) = to lengthen, to prolong
dloužek m. = small debt - - - - to top
dluh m. = debt; encumbrance; dělat dluhy = to contract debts; vězet v dluhzích až po uši = to be over head and ears in debt; na dluh = on credit, on trust; býti bez dluhů = to be free from debts; státní dluh = national debt; čestný dluh = debt of honor
dluhopis m. = bond, obligation; IOU ( I owe you)
dluhovati = to owe
dlužitel m. = borrower
dlužiti si = to borrow, to take on credit
dlužní úpis debenture, obligation
dlužní kniha = Debt Register
dlužník m. = debter; jsem vaším dlužníkem = I am much obliged to you
dlužný, dlužen býti to owe s. o. s. t., to be indebted; co jsem vám ~? = what do I owe you?
dlužno due; je ~ říci = it is necessary to say; ~ný peníz = amount due
dmouti se = to swell up; (o řece) to rise; moře se dme = the sea is rolling
dmýchati = to low upon or into s. t.
dmychadlo n. = bellows
dna f. = gout; dnou; dnou stižený = troubled with the gout, gouty
dnění n. dawn, day-break
dnes, dneska = today, this day; ~ ráno this morning; ~ večer = this evening, tonight; ~ právě = this very day; po ~ = up to this day; ~ týden a week ago
dnešek mi = today, this day; our time [do dneška - up to now]; ode ~ka za týden = this day week; do ~ka = up to this day
dnešní adj. - today's, of this day; ~ho dne = today, nowadays; ~ poměry = the pesent state of things; ~ pošta = today's mail; of this date; (aktuelní) actual
dníte se = to dawn, to be dawning to top
dno nn43. [sg: loc dně] = bottom; dostati se věci na ~ = to get at the bottom of the affair; kleslo to ke dnu moře, sudu = it sank to the bottom of the sea, of the cask; floor plate
dno (moře, řeky, toku) = ground; dno moře = bottom of the sea; dno toku = river bed, river bottom, stream bed
do (gen.) = to, into; till, until, up to; do města = to town; táhnout do pole = to take the field; ~ zbraně = to arms; ~ školy = to school; do zásuvky = into the drawer; do času = for a time; do toka = for a year; do zítřka till tomorrow; do konce = to the end; do 14 dnů = within a fortnight; do sta mužů = about a hundred men; co je mi do toho = what is that to me? what do I care?; do toho mi nic není = that does not concern me, that is not my business; do nejvyšší míry = to the utmost; přeložiti z češtiny to angličtiny = to translate from Czech into English; není mi do smíchu = I don't feel like laughing; do čísti = četl do až do konce = he finished reading it; he read it until the end.
doba f. - time, period, duration, date, epoch, era, age, space of time,term, times while; (přen) hour; (chvíle) while
doba behu = running time, runtime; doba jídla = mealtime; doba obědu = lunch-hour; doba běhu - run time, transit time; doba, kdy - time when
roční ~ = season; touto dobou = by this time; poslední dobou = lately, recently; do té doby = until then, up to that time; na nějakou dobu = for some time; v dávných dobách = in olden times; na naší doby = in our time, nowadays; za poslední doby = of late; v době Karla IV = in the time of Charles the Fourth; v těže ~ě = at the same time; v krátké době = in a short time, in no time;
dob = genetive plural
dobádati se to find by research
dobati = to pick, to peck
doběnouti koho to overtake a p.; to run to the end, to run to; ~ pro koho to bring s. o., to run and fetch s. o.; doběhl me (využil) he deceived me.
dobíhati (někam) = to run frequently somewhere
dobíjeti = to give the finishing blow
dobíliti = to finish whitening; (prádlo) to finish bleaching
dobírati (peníze) to draw the balance; ~ si někoho = to tease s. o., to make fun of s. o.
dobírání n. jeer
dobírka f. = balance de; poslati na ~ku = to send goods for cash on delivery
dobojovti = to finish or to cease fighting
dobojovti se čeho = to attain s. t. by fighting
dobrá part.= good, all right, never mind
Dobrou chuť! = Good Taste; bon apetit
dobrácký (člověk), dobrák m. = good man or fellow, a good-natured fellow
dobráctví n. = kindness, goodness, good nature
dobrati = to take all, to take the rest
dobrati se někoho to joke at s. o.; viz dobírati se.
dobré nn53 = in phrase po drobém (divorce) amiable
dobro nn42. = the good, good, right, good deeds; obecné ~ = common weal; nadobro quite, completely, for good; odejel nadobro do Ameriky = he left for America for good; připsati k ~u = to put s. t. to one's credit, to credit s. o. with s. t.; k vašemu ~u = all for your best
dobročinnost f. = charity, benevolence
dobročinný = beneficent, charitable
dobrodiní n. = favour, benefit; prokázati někomu ~ = to bestow benefits upon s. o.; to je ~ = that's a blessing
dobrodinec m. = benefactor
dobrodruh m. = adventurer
dobrodružný = errant, romance, romantic, venturesome, adventurous, carpetbag, cloak-and-dagger (příd.jm.)
dobrodružný plán - wild scheme; dobrodružný podnik - emprise (GB, zast.); dobrodružný román - romance; dobrodružný román - thriller
dobrodružství - venture, adventure, adventures; dobrodružství Dona Juana - Adventures of Don Juan
dobromysl - oregano
dobromyslně - good-naturedly (přísl.)
dobromyslnost - good heart
dobromyslný = good-natured
dobropis m. = credit
dobrořečiti to bless s. o.
dobrosrdečný = good-hearted
dobrosrdečnost f. = good-ness of heart
dobrota f. = goodness, kindness, gentleness; nedělalo by to bobrou = that would not do any good
dobrotivý = kind, gracious; ~ Bože! Good gracoius!
dobrovolník m. = volunteer
dobrovolnický volunteer
dobrovolně = on one's own accord, voluntarily
dobrovolnost f. = voluntariness, spontaneity
dobrovolný = spontaneous, vonuntry, free; ~ volný sbor volunteer corps; ~á služba voluntary service
dobrozdání n. = judgement, opinion
dobrořečit (II, perf), to praise, bless
dobrý adj1. (dobře -adv.) - good; dobrá vůle = goodwill; (pravý) genuine; (příjemný) agreeable, pleasant; (laskavý) kind, friendly; ~nač good for a th.; ~ý den, ~é jitro, ~ý večer good day, morning, evening; ~é počasí fair weather;
po ~ém = in a friendly spirit, way; ~ k jídlu fit to eat; za dobré míti = to think fit, to consider s. th. advisable; býti kněkomu ~ = to be good to or to be kindly disposed towards s. o.; (compare lepší)
dobrý den. Ja jsem pan Tupa
dobře adv. (dobrý adj) = good, well, right; mám se ~ = I am all right; činiti ~ = to do good; ~ máte = you are right; ~ se mu stalo = it served him right; daří se mi velmi ~ = I am getting on well; není za ~ = he is not on good terms with - ; ~ míněno = well-meant; pomatuji-li se ~ = if I remember right.
dobřiti = to appease, to reconcile
dobřiti se = to make friends
dobudovati = to finish building - - - - to top
dobýt vperf (sg:1. dobudu/dobydu) (zemi - esp. by military force) conquer; to overthrow or defeat a country; to take contorl or capture/seize a town; znovu dobýt = recapture a town/position
dobytče n. = a head of cattle, domestic animal
dobytčí lékař = veterinary surgeon; dobytčí trh = cattle-market; dobytčí výstave cattle-show; dobytčí mor = cattle-plague
dobytek m. - cattle, stock, live stock; ~ hovězí cattle; ~ vepřový = pigs, swine; skopový ~ = sheep; chov ~ka = cattle-breeding; pěstitel ~ka [dobytka ]
dobytkář m. = stock-farmer, cattle dealer, cattle-breeder
dobyvatel m. = conquerer; (dobyvatel ženských srdcí) ladykiller
dobý(va)ti (rudu) to dig ore, to mine; daně, dluhy ~ = to exact, to enforce payment, to collect by force, to obtain, to get; ~ vítězství = to gain a victory; ~ pevnosti = to take a fort; ~ slávy = to acquire fame; ~ země to take possession of, to occupy the land.
dobý(va)ti se někam = to force one's way into, to break into s. t.
dobý(va)ti si chleba = to earn one's (daily) bread; ~ brambory to dig up potatoes
dobytí n. = conquest, capture; act of conquering
dobytný = recoverable
dobyvačnost f. = lust of conquest
dobyvačný = eager for conquest
dobývání n. (pařezů) = clearing of stumps; ~ uhlí mining; ~ města besieging
dobyvatgel m. = conqueror
docela - wholly, entirely, very, quite, plenty, completely; ~ nic = nothing at all, absolutely nothing; ~ zamítnouti to refuse absolutely
docela dobré= quite good, pretty good; docela sám = all by yourself
doceniti = to estimate fully, to show due appreciation of
docent m. = university lecturer
docíliti = to achieve, to gain, to attain, to realize
dočasný temporary - - - - - - - - to top
dočasně temporarily
dočista = quite, absolutely
dočísti (pf) - to cease reading, to finish reading, to read s. t. through [dočtu, dočetl]
dočísti se = to learn by reading
dočkat se (I. perf.) čeho = to wait for or until, to wait to see, wait until (with gen.); to live to see a th.; nemohl jsem se ~, až = I could scarcely wait until; ~ věku to live to a good old age; nevíme, čeho se ještě dočkáme = we do not know what is in store for us; kniha se dočkala několika vydání = the book ran into several editions
dodací list= bill of delivery, receipt; ~ lhůta = term of delivery; ~ smlouva = contract for delivery; ~ podmínky terms of delivery
dodatečně = in addition, additionally
dodatečný = supplemental, supplementary, extra; ~ý plat = backpay
dodatek m. = supplement of a journal, appendix; ~ zákona amendment
dodat vpf39 [dodal pp] = to add; ~ zboží = [1] to hand over, to deliver goods; (message, mail) carry; (provide, supply)(information, excuse) furnish;
[2] (attach as a supplement or extension) ad, add on
[3]dodat síly, odvahy = to strengthen s. o. , (give confidence) to encourage s. o., to inspire with s. t.; ~ útěchy to console s. o., to comfort
[4] (say or wwrite in addition) add, (add as afterthought) tag on
[5] (contribute) lend
dodati si odvahy = to pluck up courage; to mu dodalo that finished (ruined) him
dodavatel m. = supplier, purveyor, caterer
dodání n. = delivery (of goods); (mysli) encouragement
dodávka f. = delivery, supply (of milk); (doplatek) supplementary payment
dodělat = to finish, to end; contemplate; lay out;
dodělat co - do for st.
dodělat práci - tie up a job
dodělat se čeho = to attain, to acomplish, to give the finishing touch to s. to., to achieve; (zemříti) to die
dodělávka f. = completion, finishing
dodnes = up to the present
dodržet = to keep; (slovo) to keep one's word; smlouvu to stand by a contract
dodýchat = to cease breathing
doga f. = bulldog, great Dane, mastiff
dogma n. = dogma
dogmatický = dogmatic
dohad m. = guess, conjecture, supposition; na ~ = at a guess
dohadovat se = čeho to guess; to divine s. t., to conjecture
dohadování n. = interchange of views
dohánět, dohnat = to drive up, to overtake, to come very close to; ~ koho k čemu = to incite, to goad; ~ čas = to make up for lost time; ~ k zoufalství = to drive one to despair
dohasínat = to burn low, to go out, to flicker, to die away
dohazovač m. = broker, aent, middle-man, jobber; ~ sňatků = matchmaker
dohazovačka f. = broker; procuress
dohazování n. sňatků = matchmaking; procuring
dohazovat = to act as a broker or middle-man; to procure
dohled nm21. = [1] (= dozor) supervision, (stálý) surveillance; (= supervision, protection) care; [2] field of vision, range of vision; [3] (range of vision) view, sight;
dohled na něco = supervision, control, inspection; viz též dozor
dohledati se = to find, to discover
dohlédate, dohlédnouti = to see as far as; (na něco) to see to s. t., to take care of s. t.; (dohlížeti ) to supervise, to control, to inspect
dohlednost = range of visibility, range of vision, visibility
dohlédnout = [1] (look after) (luggage) mind; na koho/co (supervise) overlook; dohlédnout na co (give attention to) see about something: (watch over) see to something; dohlédnout na to, aby = ensure that, see to it that; dohlédnout na = keep an eye on, see about; [dohlížet]
[2] (zrakem) see as far as; kam oko dohlédne as far as the eye can see or reach
dohledný = visible; v dohledné době = in due time, before long; foreseeable
dohlídka =inspection, control, superintendence; pod policejní~ou = under police supervision
dohlížet = to control, to look after, to watch over, to inspect, to superintend
dohlížitel m. = overseer, superintendent, inspector
dohnat - force/goad into, hunt down, stampede into, compel, drive, drive to; shepherd (slov.) g
dohnat do krajnosti - carry to excess (přen.); dohnat k - compel, compel to;
dohoda f = agreement, understanding, compromise; Malá Dohoda = Little Entente
dohodnout se s kým o čem = to come tyo an understanding about something with someone; věc je nyně ~nuta = the matter is now settled
dohodit to procure something for someone; to offer; viz též dohazovat: kam ~ = to throw as far as to; co by kamenem dohodil = within a stone's throw.
dohodnutě n. = agreement
dohonit = to overtake, to catch up with
dohořet = to burn out, to go out
dohořěvat = to burn low
dohospodařit = to be done for, to become bankrupt
dohotovavat (III), dohotovit (II) = to prepare, finish
dohotovit = to finish a thing
dohovořit = to finish speaking
dohovořit se = to reach an understanding, to settle something
dohra f. = finale; epilogue, sequel
dohrát = to finish playing, to play off; ~ svou úlohu = to play one's part to the end
dohřát se = to get or become angry; ~át koho = to make some one angry
dohromady = together; to je ~ = it is all together, it makes a total of; neví ~ nic = he knows nearly nothing
docházet vimpf35 = [1] (= blížit se) dojít [2](ke kemu) to go and see a place, to call on a p., to go frequently; ~ do školy = to attend a school [3] (of mail, goods) arrive; (of subscriptions) come in [4](of stock)(begin)fall short, begin to run low; (končiti) to run out; ~ejí mi peníze = I am getting short of money; ~el mí trpělivost = I am losing patience; dochází mně trpělivost = I'm running out of patience; ~í nám potrava = our food is running short; [5] dochází na nás its our turn (now) [6] docházet k závěru, že... come to the conclusion that .... also dojít [7] komu (= come as a relization to) dawn (up)on
docházka f. = school-attendance; frequentation of a place
dochovat = to rear, to bring up, to preserve
dochovat se dalším generacím = to be handed down to succeding generations
dochvilnost f. = punctuality,
dochvilný = punctual, prompt
dochvilně = punctually
dojatý = moved, touched, impressed
dojde = will reach
dojdeš =?
dojede = will reach
dojednání n. = conclusion, settlement; arrangement
dojednat něco = to come to terms concerning s. t.
dojem nm21. = impression; udělati ~ na nekoho = to impress s. o., to make an impression upon s. o.; udělelo to na mne ~ = I was (deeply) impressed with it; jaký ~ to na vás učinilo? = how did it strike you?
dojemný = impressive, touching
dojemně = impressively, touchingly, in a touching way
dojemnost f. = sentimentality
dojení = milking
dojet = to arrive, to reach a place, to get to a place
dojetí n. = emotion
dojička f. = milkmaid; viz dojení
dojídat = to eat up, to finish eating
dojímat = to touch, to impress, to move some one, to affect
dojímavý = touching, moving, athetic; býti hluboce dojat = to be deeply touched, affected, moved
dojista = surely, certainly, to be sure
dojísti viz dojídati
dojit to milk
dojít vpf43 = to arrive at, to reach some thing, to get to, to go as far as, go beyond, go past; (cíle) to attain one's aim; hodiny došly = the clock has run down; peníze došly = the money is gone; zboží došlo = the goods are gone; ~ k čemu = to take place; [5] (come to an end) run out; (of film) come to an end; až na nás dojde = when our turn comes; [7] occur, take place došlo na jeho slova = his words have come true; ~ ke komu = to go and see a person; tak daleko to došlo, že = things went so far that.
dojná dojnice = milker
dojná kráva = milch cow, dairycow
dojnice f. = milch cow (milk cow); dairy, dairycow, dairymaid
dojný = in milk, milch, milky [milch = giving milk; kept for milking]
dok nm19 = basin, dock, dock-yard, wharf
dokázat vpf9 = [1.] ( show to be true)(fault)(přesvědčiti)to prove a. th., to show, [2] (logically prove the truth of) to demonstrate, to establish; to nic nedokazuje= that is no proof; svědkem ~ = to prove by a witness, to witness, to give evidence for some one (umět) to acomplish, to perform, to achieve; to bych nedokázal = I would not be able to do it
dokazování n. demonstration, argumetation, proving, proof
dokazovát (III) vimpf28 , dokázat (III, dokáži), imp.: dokaž = [1] (claim) argue [2]to prove, demonstrate
doklad mi = proof, document; (k účtu) voucher, deed; sloužit za ~ to serve as proof; na ~ = in suport of a thing; (listina) document, deed, enclosure
dokládat, doložit = to add, to say in addition
dokládat se = to refer to, to cite, to call to witness, to appeal to a person
dokola viz kolo;
round, round about, all round
dokonale perfectly, completely, excellently, wholly
dokonalost f. = perfection
dokonalý - perfect, accomplished; býti ~ = to be perfect; být v ~é bídě = to be inextrteme poverty, to be poverty-stricken
dokonání n. = completion, accomplishment; carrying out, end, death
dokonaný = finished, accomplished, carried out
dokonat = to finish, to complete, to achieve, to die, to pass away
dokonávající dying; ~áno jest = it is finished.
dokonce viz konec
dokonce = even, himself, actually, even what; dokonce ani = even a
dokončení n. termination, conclusion, end; viz dokonání
dokončiti to end, to terminate, to finish, to put an end to a th., to cease.
- Dokončiv dopis, zalepil jej (zalepiti, pf., to seal). - - Having finished the letter, he sealed it.
dokončovat / dokončit = to graduate
dokořán wide open
dokoupit = to buy the rest of
dokouřit = to finish a cigar, to cease smoking
dokročit (dostat se) to proceed against a person; ~na koho = to take measures against someone
doktor m. = doctor; ~ mediciny = doctor of medicine, zkr. M. D,; ~boho-sloví = doctor of divinity, zkr. D, D,; ~filosofie = doctor of philosophy zkr. Ph. D; ~ práv = doctor of laws, zkr. LL. D.; stát se ~em = to take one's doctor's degree; vejděte, pane ~e = come in, doctor [ doktora, doktoři]
doktorka f. = doct(o)ress
doktorát m. = doctorate
doktorský = doctor's; doctoral; ~ý diplom = doctor's diploma
doktrina f. = doctrine
doktrinář m. = doctrinaire
dokud - so long as, before, while; ~ jsem na světě = when I am in the world [as long as I am in the world]; ~ by nezaplatil = until he paid
dokument m. = document, deed, voucher
dokupčit = to become bankrupt
dokvésti = to cease blossoming
dolar m. = dollar
dole = 1. downstairs 2. at the bottom; below, beneath, under, down; z dola = from below; at the bottom of; bydlí ~ (v přízemí) he lives downstairs
doléhat, dolehnout = (těsně) to fit tightly; (na koho) to urge, to press some one hard; ~ na někoho a zaplacení = to press a person for payment
doleji = lower down
dolejšek m. = bottom, lower part
dolejší, dolení = lower
dolet n. = flying range
doletět - to fly as far as
dolévat = to fill up
doleza m. = intruder
dolézat - to intrude upon some one, to bother some one
dolézavý = intrusive, troublesome
dolíček m. (ve tváři) dimple
dolíčkovatý (po neštovicích) pockmarked
doličná věc corpus delicti
dolík m. (jamka) small pit
dolina f. = lowland, valley; básn. dale; na dolině on the mountain, locative case after prep. na
dolní = lower; ~ část okna = the bottom half of the window
dolování n. = mining industry, mining, digging
dolovat = to mine, to dig for, to work a mine
doložka f. = addition, clause
doložit = to furnish proofs
dolů = down (motion), downstairs; ~ s kopce = down the hill; ~ po schodech = downstairs; nahoru a ~ = up and down; ~ po řece = down the river; ceny jdou ~ = prices are going down; pustit ~ = to let down
doly = pits, mines
dóm m. = cathedral, dome
doma adv. = at home, at one's house; není ~, je pryč = he is not in, he is out [he is not at home, he is away]; jsem tu jako ~ = I feel at home here; děletje jako ~ = make yourself comfortable [make yourself at home];
domábat se čeho to try to get a thing, to claim some thing; ~ zaplaceni = to insist upon the payment of;
hrát doma (play on one's own ground) be at home
domácí - (from doma; domácí úloha - homework) home-made, homely, household' ~ pán = landlord; pání ~í = housewife; ~ učitel = private tutor; ~ lékař = family doctor, house surgeon; ~ povinnosti = domestic duties; ~ čeleď = domestic servants; ~ řád = house-regulations; ~ šaty = everyday dress; ~ přítel = friend of the family; ~ úkol = home-work; ~ zvíře = domestic animal; ~ válka = civil war; ~ víno = home-grown wine 1. domestic 2. pertaining to house, home, or family
domácký = homely, familar; po ~ku si vésti = to make oneself at home, to fell quite at home
domácnět = to become domisticated or acclimatized
domácnost f. = house, household, family circle; establishment; vésti společnou ~ = to keep house together; prostá ~ = a simple household; vede mu ~ = she keeps house for him.
domakat se = to find out, to obtain by groping
domeček m. = little house; ~ z karet = castle in the air, house of cards
domek m. = little house, cottage
doména f. = domain, crown-land; sphere, province
doměřit = to measure to the end
doměřit se = to have the correct measure
dominikán m. ~ský = Dominican or Black friar
domino n. = domino
domkář m. = cottager
domlátit = to finish
domlouvat komu [vybízet] = to encourage a p. to do a thing.; (napomínat) to blame, to reprove, to reproach a p. to rebuke
domluva f. = rebuke, reproof, reprimand; epilogue
domluvit (pf) - to finish speaking
domluvit se s někým = to come to an understanding with s. o. about s. t., to agree; nedal mi ~it = he cut me short, he interrupted me [he didn't let me finish].
domnělý = supposed, probable; apparent; imaginary.
domněle supposedly, seeminglu, apparently; ~ mrtvý = semingly dead
domnění n. = domněnka f. = supposition, opinion; (podezření) view, idea, suspicion; podle mého ~ění = in my opinion
domněnka f. = assumption, presumption, conjecture, guess, supposition
domnívat se to suppose, to presume; to suspect; to think, to imagine; domnívaj-e, ~íc, ~íce se = being of the opinion that; let us supose (let); to se nedomnívejte = it is quite out of the question
domobrana f. = last reserve
domoci se = to achieve, to attain, to gain some thing; ~ práva = to obtain justice; ~ se pěkného postavení = to work one's way up to a good poisition
domorodý = native (of), homeborn
domorodci m. pl. = aborigines
domov m. = home (place where one lives), native country; vrátit se do doma = to return home; domem býti = to have one's home or domicile at or in, to reside; opusiti ~ = to leave home; studentský ~ = the Students' home; touha po ~ě = homesickness
bez domova - homeless
domovina f. = home; native country, fatherland
domovní = home, house-
domovník m. = janitor, door-keeper, caretaker, porter
domovský = list certificate of domicile; ~é pravo right of domocile; domovské stránky = home pages (internet)
domy = houses - - - - - to top
domů adv. = home (at home); homewards; ~ se odebrat, jet = to go home, to ride home
domyslit se = to guess, to divine, to find out
domýšlet se = to suppose, to presume, to imagine, to fancy; ~ o sobě = to think too much of oneself
domýšlivost f. = conceit; arrogance
domýšlivý = conceited; arrogant; býti velmi ~ = to be conceited
donášeč m., donášečka f. = bearer; informer, carrier, tell-tale, gossip
donášet = to carry to, to deliver some thing to, to inform, to take gossip to some one
donáška f. = delivery
donést (vperf1) = [1] carry, take, [2] to bring to, take in; to take some thing to; donést dopis na poštu = to post a letter; donést co komu - report something to somebody; donést nahoru [donesu, doneseš, donese, doneseme, donesete, donesou; imper s. - dones, imper plu. - donesme/doneste, pp - donesl, ppass - donesen ] - - - - (donést verbconj)
donosit (plod) = to give birth to; (oděv) to wear out
donucení n. = complusion, force; učinil to z ~ = he was forced to do it, he did it under compulsion
donucovací = complusory; ~ práce = hard labor
donucovati, ~titi = to compel, to force, to constrain; ~, aby učinil = to force a person to do a thing; to make a person to a thing
donucovat se = to constrain oneself
doopravdy = truly, in earnest, in truth; indeed; actually
doorati [ orat ]= to finish ploughing, to plough to the end
dopad mi = fall, incidence [ místo dopadu - point of impact ]; bod dopadu = point of incidence
dopadající lhůta = falling due.
dopadat = to fall, to strike; ~ k zemi to fall to the ground; dopadat na nohu = to limp, walk with a limp;
jak do dopadá? = how does it look?; dobře to dopadlo = it turned out well, it came off all right
dopadnout = to fall; ~ koho při to strike s. o. , to catch; (= reach the ground, settle)(on one's feet) alight; dopadnout jako bumerang (na) bounce back; ~en při skutku caught in the act;
byl při tom ~en = he was caught doing it; již jsem vas dopádl = I have caught you; to by pěkně ~ alo = that would be a fine mess; až jak to dopadne = it depends
dopadení n. = catching, seizure
dopadový úhel angle of incidence
dopal m. = anger, animosity, irritation; má na něho ~ = he has a grudge against him
dopalovati = to make angry, to vex s. o., to provoke, to irritate
dopáliti se = to get into a temper, to become angry or offended; dopaluje mě to = it irritates me, it makes me angry; je na mě dopálen = he has a grudge against me
dopátrat se = to find out by searching, to discover, to get at the bottom of some thing
dopídit se = to find out, to detect, to make out
dopis m. = letter; máte tu pro mne (dopis) = Have you [a letter] for me?; obchodní ~ = business or commercial letter; vak na dopisy = letter-bag; schránka na dopisy = letter-box, pillar-box; známka na dopisy = stamp, postage-stamp; krátky ~ = note (short letter); úřední ~ = mail; milostný dopis = love-letter; cenný ~ = money-letter; obdržel jsem Váš ctěný ~ = I have received your esteemed letter [ doporučený dopis - registered letter] [ letecký dopis - air mail ]
dopisy pl. (sbírka) correspondence; ~em = by mail, by letter
dopisní papír = note paper
dopisnice f. = postcard
dopisování n. = correspondence, letter-writing
dopisovat = to correspond; to write letters; s někým si ~ovat = to be in correspondence with some one; ~ovat si oč = to write for something, to ask some one to send a thing; začíti se ~ovat = to begin corresponding; přestat is ~ovat = to cease corresponding; ~ující člen, sekretář = cooresponding member, secretary
dopisovatel m. = correspondent
dopít = to drink up; ~ do poslední kapky = to drink to the last drop or to the dregs; dopij to! = finish it!
doplatek m. = balance, additional payment
doplatit = to pay the balance, to pay additional, or rest
doplavit to ship, to float to the end or to or as far as
doplavit se = to sail to
doplížit se = to creep to or as far as
doplněk m. = complement, supplement
doplnit to supplement, to complete, to fill up, to make up; voj. to supply a company with new members
doplňkový supplementary, complementary
doplňovací volby by-election
doplňocání n. = completion, fillinjg up; recruiting
doplout to come ashore, to swim; ~ lodí = to sail to, to reach by water
dopnouti = to button as far as possible
dopočítati se = to find out by calculation or reckoning
dopodrobna in detail, minutely, in full, accurately
dopola, dopolou = half; učiniti ~ = to do s. th. halves
dopoledne n = morning, the morning(= the forenoon) or in the morning before noon, before midday; pracovati celé dopoledne = to work the whole morning
dopolední = morning-, morning's
doporučení n. = recommendation
doporučný = registered - - - - - - - - to top
dopomahat., dopomoci = to help to, to assist, to promote, to see that a person gets a thing; Bůh vám dopomáhej! = may God help you!
dopomoci = to help to, to assist, to promote, to see that a person gets a thing;
doporučení n. = recommendation, reference
doporučený = recommended; doporučený dopis ~= registered letter
doporučeníhodhý = recommendable
doporučit, doporučovat = to recommend
doporučovat = to recommend
doporučovací list = letter of introduction
dopouštět (dopustit) to allow, to permit, to suffer; nedopustit na koho = not to permit anyone to do wrong to a person, to suffer no man to do harm to a person.
dopouštět se = to commit some thing, to be guilty of; (o dívce) to fall; ~ se čeho na kom = to wrong a person
dopovědět to tell everything, to speak out, to finish speaking
dopracovat to finish or to come to the end of one's work, to cease working
dopracovat se = to attain a thing by (hard) work; to jsme to dopracovali! = we are done, we've finihsed at last!
doprava f = transport, conveyance, transportation, forwarding; (ve městě) traffic; překážet v ~ě to obstruct transportation, communication, traffic
dopravit = to transport, to convey, to forward, to send; ~ poštou to despatch by post; ~ do vězení = to escort some one to prison
dopravní prostředek means of communciation; transport facitilites; ~ obchod carrying trade; ~společnost = shipping or forwarding agency; ~ výlohy shipping charges or expenses
dopravné n. = carriage, cost of transport, freight-charges
dopravnictví n. = forwarding-business; carrying trade
dopravovatel m. = forwarding agent, carrier, shipping agent
dopravovat viz. dopravit; ~ po valníku to cart, to transport on a lorry
doprositi se = to obtain by begging or by entreaty
doprostřed = in the middle, between, into the middle,
doprošování se - solicitation - - - - to top
doprošovati se = to entreat s. o. or to ask s. o. earnestly to do s. t.; beseech; ~ koho oč = to make humble petition to so. o. for s. t., to beg hard for s. t.
doprovazeč m. = guide, companion; ~ na píaně = accompanist (on the piano)
doprovázející = convoying, attendant, accompanying; ~ osoba = escort
doprovázení n. = accompaniment, company; voj. escort; (na lodí) convoy; (hud) accompaniment - - - - to top
doprovázený = attended by, accompanied, accompanied by, succeeded by; ~ gesty = gesticulative
doprov/ázet, ~oditi (II, 3rd plu -ejí) - to accompany, go with; ~ ke dveřím = to see a p. to the door; to guide, to conduct; voj. to escort, (na lodi) to convoy; ~ na nádraží = to see a p. off
dopsati = to finish writing; ~ komu = to write to a p.; ~ o něco = to write for a th., to send for a th. (send)
doprovod mi = company, entourage, following, accompanying party, escort; doprovod k = escort to; doprovodil - escorted
doprovodit = escort, see into, accompany, follow
doprovodný = supporting, accompanying
dopřát = to allow, to permit, to afford, to grant; nemohu si to ~ = I cannot afford it; dopřej si času = take your time
dopřát si to = to allow oneself the pleasure of; nedopřát si = I cannot afford (to do s. th.)
dopředu = forward, ahead, on, in advance, onward, along
dopsal - wrote
dopsat = to finish writing; ~ komu = to write to a person; ~ o něco = to write for a thing, to send for a thing;
finish, throw in, toss in, type in, supply, write in, write into, write up
doptat se = to find by inquiry, to ask (one's way); to inquire, to ask after or about something
doptávat se = find out, ask, demand
dopující = dosing
dopustit to allow, to permit
dopustit se ččeho to commit something; viz dopouštět
dopuštění n. = permission, concession; boží ~ = divine dispensation; fate, catastrophe
dorazit (koho) [1.] to give the finishing blow to a person, finish off, to murder some one, to give someone a deathblow; dorazilo ho to = it paralyzed him; [2.] ~ někam= to reach a place, to arrive at, to get to; dorazit do - arrive at, arrive in;
[dorazil - pp]
dorážet = hammer; prod; dorážet na - hammer at;
dorážet na koho to attack or to assault some one, to fall upon some one; dorážet otázkami -ply with questions
dorost m. = the new generation, rising youth, young people; lesní ~ = new wood, undergrowth
dorostlý = grown up, adult
Dorota f. = Dorothy, Dolly
dorozumět se to come to an understanding with some one, to come to terms; make oneself understood
dorozumění n. = agreement, mutual understanding, explanation [??]
dorozuměívací prostředek = means of understanding [??>]
dorozumívací prostředek = currency; ~ roura (na lodi,námořni) = speaking-tube; ~ (udržování spojení) = communication ~ rukama = dactylology
dorozumívat se = come to an understanding with, communicate, communicate by;
dorozumívat se (čím) - communicate by
dorsální = dorsal
dórský - Dorian, Doric; dórský řád = doric ordre
dorsocervikální = dorsocerxical
dort m. = tart, cake
doručení n. = delivery viz též dodání
doručit to hand over, to deliver; voj., to dispatch, to communicate
doručitel m. = bearer, deliverer, carrier; zpráva o ~ení = notice of delivery
doručovat zprávy = to carry dispatches
dorůstat, dorůsti (perf.) = to grow up
dosa/diti, ~zovati to put, to add s. t. to s. t,; to appoint, to install; (dopláceti) to pay the difference; (stráceti v obchodě) to lose in business; ~ někoho = to appoint; něco zač = to substitute; ~ ze svého = to supply, to fill up, to make up from one's own capital
dosah m. = extent, reach, stretch; ~ zbraně = range; v ~u zbraně = within gunshot; poznal jsem celý ~ věci = I have been acquainted with the import of the matter
dosáhnouti to reach, to arrive at; (cíle) to reach one's aim; to achieve, to win; ~ samostatnosti to win one's independence.
dosavad = till now, up to this time
dosavadní= present, existing
dosazeni n. = appointment, installation; replacement, substitution; (doplácení) making up the loss, losing
dosaženi n. = reaching, accomplishment, attainment
dosažitelný = attainable, reachable, obtainable
dosednouti = to sit down; (na trůn) to ascend the throne; (úřad) to enter upon one's duties; ~ na koně = to mount a horse
dosíci viz dosáhnouti; (dosekati) to have done mowing or cutting
doskočiti = to jump to, to leap to; doskoč pro doktora = go and fetch the doctor
doskok m. = jump, leap, jumping distance
doslech m. = heating, earshot, hearsay; z ~u (vyprávění) = from hearsay; na ~ = within earshot
doslechnouti se = to have heard, to catch, to learn, to come to one's ears
dosloužiti = to finish one's time of service
doslov m. = epilogue, concluding speech
doslova = literally
doslovně = literally, word for word
doslovný = literal, verbal; textual
doslýchati se to learn from hearsay, to hear it say; ne-doslýchati = to be hard of hearing
dospělost f. = maturity, ripe age, years of discretion; zkouška ~losti = final or leaving examination; vysvědčení ~losti = school leaving certificate; dívčí ~ womanhood; (u hochů) puberty
dospět vpf. = [1] fetch, arrive, come; ~ někam = to arrive at, to get at, to hasten to; (o směnce) to become or to fall due; dosopěli jsme až ..., = we have got as far as; ~ ke konci = to come to an end; ~ cíle = to gain, to attain one's object;
[2] (become adult) grow up; (=stát se plnoletým) come of age; (=vyzrát) reach (or attain) maturity, mature; to mature, to attain maturity; ~ v muže to grow to manhood
dospět k = arrive, at, come to, reach the, attain; dospět k přesvědčení = conclude
dosplý = ripe, mature, grown-up, adult, of (full) age; ~lá žena = marriageable
dospívat vimpf. (of person) mature; dospět
dospívajíci = growing up to be a man, into manhood
dost(i) = enough [dost čeho ]; dost o tom - enough of that, that will do; dosti na tom = it is enough; dosti možná = very likely; ani dost málo = not at all, not in the least; dost drahý = pretty dear, rather dear; ~ chváliti = to praise too much, to highly;
[ kávy je dost pro všechny - we have enough coffee for all]
[mám toho dost - I am tired or sick of it {I have had enough of that)]
[mit dost - to have enough]
[než dost - more than enough]
enough that - dost, že
enough to - dost aby; dost, aby; dost, co; dost pro
dostačitelný sufficient
dostačiti, dostačovat = to suffice, to be sufficient
dostatek m. = sufficiency, plenty, abundance; nemíti ~ek = to be in want of some thing; neměl ~ek odvahy = his courage failed him
dostal = he's got, gotten
nedostal = have not got; nedostal jsem = I haven't got
dostalý = got, gotten gotten
dostane = gets, will get
dostaneme= we get
dostaneš se někdy = do you ever?
dostat = (=to get) obtain; (to receive)(present, etc.)get, be given; to receive s. th. from a p., to obtain; haul before, force from [ dostan-u, -eš, -e, eme, - ete, -ou; pp-dostal ]
[dostat úkol - to receive a task] - - [ dostat hlad, žízeň - to get hungry, thirsty ] - - [ kolik dostante? - what do I owe you? ] - - [ ten to dostal - he has got it nicely ] [ dostane co proto = he'll catch it ]
~ rýmu = to catch (a) cold; to nelze ~ = that is not to be had; ~ za ženu (muže) = to get married; to take to wife, to husband; ~ strach = to become afraid; něco někam ~ = to put, to bring some thing to some other place [5] (= succeed in killing or catching)(a thief) bag; (= seize)(esp. in pursuit) catch, (konečně koho)(= catch) get, get hold of
dostane = gets
dostat se (kam) = lit. fig get to, come to, reach; (= reach, arrive at) attain; to arrive, to reach a place;
~ do kádky = to fall out, to come to dispute; ~ se na strom = to get up a tree; ~ na svobodu = to be set free; ~ do dluhů = to get into debts; nedosti jsem se k tomu = I couldn't find time to do; ~ kupředu = to make headway; dostane co proto = he'll catch it; dostal se tam oknem = he got in by the window; dostal se přes řeku po mostě = he got across the river by the bridge; dostalo se nám = we (have) received
Doufám, že ses dostal dobře domů. = I hope you got home OK.
dostát čemu = to keep one's word or promise, to keep one's faith, to live up to, to be true to; nedostát provinnostem = to neglect one's duties
dostatek m. = sufficiency, plenty, abundance
dostávat vimpf. = (=earn) get, earn, take home; (=get as one's due) (pension, salary) draw, receive dostáv-ám, -áš, -á, -áme, -áte, -ají; pp -dostával, ppass dostáván]
dostaveníčko n. = meeting, date, appointment
dostavění n. = finishing a building
dostavět = to finish a building
dostavit se = to arrive, to present o.s., to appear before
dostavník m. = omnibus, stage coach
dostih nm19 = race, horse race; dokončit dostih stay the course
dostihnout vpf18 = overtake, attain, catch up, hunt down [dostihneme = pl. pres ist person]
dostihnout, vpf18 dostihovati = to catch up with, draw level with; dostihnout koho (walking) catch somebody up;to overtake some one; ne~ = to be inferior to, not to be equal to a person; dostihl = past participal; [dostihneme = pl. pres ist person]
dostihová dráha = race course, racing circuit
dostihový = turfy
dostihy m. pl. racing, horse-race, horse raving; ~hy s překážkami = steeple-chase; race meet;
dostiučinění n. = satisfaction; poskytnouti ~ = to give satisfaction [??]
dostiučinit = to satisfy, to give satisfaction to a person [??]
dostižitelný = attainable, within reach
dostoupit to climb up, to ascend; ~ vrcholu = to climb up to the top of a hill
dostupovat to arrive at, to reach a thing, to ascend, to come as high as
dostředivost f. = centripetal force
dostředivý = centripetal
dostřel m. = range of shot or fire; na ~ = within range; s ~u = out of range
dostřelit to reach by shot
dostudovat = to finish one's studies
dostupný = accessible, approachable
dosud = till now, up to the present time, until now, before now, so far, to the present time; ~ ne = not yet
dosvědčení n. = testimony, witness
dosvědčit = to attest, to bear witness, to certify, to testify
dostya se najísti, napíti = to eat, to drink one's fill
došek m. = straw-sheaf, thatch
došel mi = I am out of
doširoka - wide - - - - - - - - to top
doškolovací - in-service
doškolování - refresher courses, postgraduate courses
doškový = thatched
došlá pošta - incoming mail
došlápnout - tread fully on one's foot
došlápnout si - take sb. to task
došlé dopisy - ingoing letters, incoming letters
došlo jim to = it got across to them
došlý a1 in phrase mit došlé zásoby čeho< (= have no) be out of
došlý dopis = in-letter
dotace = endowment, grant, gratuity, dotation, subsidies, allocation
dotáhnout vpf18 = {dotahl = past participle}[1] (make tight or tighten)(screw) tighten (up), screw something home
[2] drag, haul, lug something to a place
[3]finalize, follow through, draw close
[4](dohnat)(knowledge) pull something up
[5]
dotahovat vimpf28 = (in race) gain on) (improve one's position) pull sb/sth up
dotahovat se vimpf28 = (approach)(on the other runners) draw
dotankovat vimpf28 = (add in order to make full) top up
dotaz m. = inquiry, question, demand; činiti ~ = to make an inquiry; (sněm) interprellation [interpellate = to ask a person formally for an explanation of his action or policy]
dotazník m. = questionnaire, interrogatory
dotazovatel m. = inquirer, questioner
dotazovat se = to inquire, to ask for information; to interpellate some one
dotčený = above mentioned; ~ čím = touched by, moved by
doteď - up to now (přísl.), by now (přísl.)
do (gen.) = to, into; till, until, up to;
teď = now, at present, at this time; zrovna ~ = just now; ~, když = now that
dotěra m, dotěrávy importunate (person), intruder, importuner
dotěrnost f. = importunity,obtrusiveness
dotěrny = intrusive, troublesome
dotírati = to importune, to press some one, to assail sone one with questons
dotknout se, ~týkat se = to touch; (zmiňovat se o) to mention, to touch upon, to refer to, to concern, to allude; lehce ~ = to tap some tining; (urazit) to offend, nepříjemně ~ = to affect unpleasantly
- Dotkni se oběma rukama prstů u nohou! Touch your toes with both hands! (dotknouti + gen.)
dotknutí n. = touch(ing), contact
dotrhat (šaty) to wear out, to finish tearing
dotrpěti = to cease suffering, to suffer no more
dotříti se kam to force one's way in, upon some one.
dotud viz dosud
dotvrditi = to affirm, to prove, to confirm
dotvrditi se = to perfect one self in some thing
dotyk m. = touch, contact, conti-guilty
doubek m. = young oak-tree; oaklet
doubrava f. = oak-forest
doučit = to teach some one fully, to finish teaching, to complete some one's instruction
doučit se = to complete one's course of studies, to master something thoroughly
doufat - to hope, to expect, to trust, to wait upon
[ douf-ám, -áš, -á, -áme, -áte, ají; doufal, doufala, -lo, -li, -ly ]
doupě n. = den, lodge, hole
doupňák m. = wood-pigeon
doušek m. = draught, gulp, snack, quaff, dram, drink, pull; vypíti sklenici jedním ~em = to empty a glass at a draught; dáti si ~ = to have a drop; po ~cích = by glups or draughts [ draughts = the game of checkers; draught = draft british]; doušky = sips of fluid
douška f. = postscript; mateří~ = wild thyme
dout = to blow; fan, whiffle; moře se dme = there is a heavy swell today
doutnák m. = slow match, fuse, safety-fuse.
doutnání = smother, smoulder, smouldering
doutnat = to make smoulder, to burn faintly, to flicker
doutnající = slabě smouldering slightly
doutnavka = cold cathode tube; glow tube; ~ (tlumivka) = glim lamp
doutníček = cigarillo - - - - to top
doutník m. = cigar
doutníkového tvaru = cigar-shaped
doutníkový = cigar-shaped; inswept; doutníkový vysavač = cylinder-type suction cleaner
dovádět = to joke, to frolic, to make merry
dovádivý = playful, sportive, frolicsome
dovažeč m. = importer, carrier
dovážet = (z ciziny) to import, to carry, to transport
dovážka f. = importation, supply
dovede = can; knows how to; manages; will lead
dověděl = learned
dovědět se - to hear, to learn, to be told, to findout, to be told; dovím-li se to = if it reaches my ears
dovednost f. = skill, art, expertness, ability, skilfulness, workmanship
dovedný = skilled in, able, competent, proficient, capable, handy, expert, qualified; má ~ou rouku = he has a skilful hand
dovedně = skilfully
dovedu = I can; dovedu udělat = I can do
dovést (perf.){kam} - to take or lead (to), to bring to
{umět} to be able, to manage, to succeed in doing - - {dovedu plavat} I can swim; ~ k cíli = to put into execution, to bring about some thing; Dovedl jsem svou dceru domů. = I took my daughter home, [ means that home was reached. ] [dovedu, dovedeš, dovede, dovedeme, dovedete, dovedou]
dovětek m. = codicil [1. law - an addition to a will to change, explain, revoke, or add provisions 2. an appendix or supplement]
dovézt = to bring, to take to some place, to carry, to import
dovléci se {kam}= to drag o.s. to, to trail; ~ loď = to tow to a place
dovnitř av = [1] (= inside)(go) in, inward, inwardly, inside [2] (= into house) indoors; nepustit dovnitř (= send away)(person) turn away [3] (= to the inside) inside [4] inwards; otevírat se dovnitř (of door, window) open inward
dovolání n. = appeal
dovolat se, ~avat se = to make s. o. hear and come; ~ koho = to appeal to, to refer to; ~ práva = to claim ones' right, to lay claim to; fig. to refer to, to quote, to cite
dovolená f. = leave, holidays; leave of absence; býti na ~é = to be on leave [dovolené, dovolené]
dovolení n. = permission, permit; s vaším ~ím =with or by your leave; jest dovoleno = it is allowed, permitted; není ~eno = it is prohibited
dovolit = to allow, to permit, to grant a permission; endure; consent; leave, let, allow; co si to ~ujete? = how dare you?; nemohu si to ~ = I can't afford it; dovolujeme si vám sděliti = we beg to inform you
dovolit me = allow me
dovolit si = beg, presume, dare, afford, allow oneself, take leave, take the liberty;
dovolit si (udělat) - take the liberty to (inf.), take the liberty of (doing), take the liberty; dovolit si něco = take the liberty of some thing; dovolit tomu - allow it
dovolíte = may I
dovolovat = warrant, tolerate, admit, adopt, allow
dovolovat si = be impertinent, make free; dovolovat si (na koho, příliš) = take liberties; dovolovat si na koho (příliš) - take liberties with some body.
dovolte = I beg your pardon, let us, allow; dovolte mi, abych vám řekl = let me tell you
dovoluje = allows
dovoz m. = import, importation
dovozné n. = import-duty, freight
dovozní obchod = import trade; ~ povolení = import permit
dovozovat, dovodit = to demonstrate, to infer, to conclude, to prove, to deduce from, to argue
dovrchu up-hill
dovršení n. = consummation, crowning; accomplishment
dovršit = to crown; to accomplish, to complete
dovtípit se = to guess, to make out, to divine
dóza = case; dose
dozadu = backwards, to the back; rearward, (směrem) - rearwards, behind, (námoř.) - astern, back, backward, to the back; (dozadu a dopředu) back and forth
dozajista - for certain, for sure, without any doubt; certainly, surely
dozer - dozer
dožínky = harvest festival, harvest home
dozírat = to inspect over, to examine
doznání n. = confession, avowal
doznat = to confess, to admit; to own; doznat změny to undergo a change - - - - to top
doznít (diminish or dwindle)(of sound, echoes)to die away, fade away, to cease to sound; (of song, noise, voice) peter out; (of storm, wind, anger) subside
doznívat = (of sound)fade away, fade out; (of voice) trail away
dozor m. = inspection, control, supervision, wardship, watch, stewardship, guidance, direction, surveillance, check, oversight, survey; pod police jním ~em = under police supervision
dozor nad = charge of, check on
dozorce m. [dozorkyně f.] = superintendent, viewer, warden, steward, guardian, headman, keeper, overseer, custodian, caretaker, housefather,
dozorce (hovor.) = boss; dozorce (ve vězení) = guard; dozorce nad hrázemi = dike-reeve; dozorce nad otroky = slave driver; dozorce spádoviště = switching foreman; dozorce u ohlubně jámy - banksman
dozorčí superisory; ~ rada = board of directors; ~ ůřad = commission of control
dozorkyně f.
dozrálý = ripe, mature
dozrát = to ripen, to mature
dozrálost f. = ripeness, maturity
dozvěděl se = knew; learnt; dozvěděl se, že = learned that
dozvědět se vpf44 = (= learn) get;(= be informed) learn; knowledge; get wind, , come to know
dozvědět se o = learn about, learn of, come to one's knowledge
dozvědět se od = gather from
dozvídat se / dozvědět se = to find out
dozvuk m. echo, resonance; ~y slavnosti = after-celebration
dožádat se, dožadovat we = to claim something, to ask something from some one, to require some thing
dože m. = doge
dožínky f. pl. harvest home, harvest festival
dožírat koho to worry
dožíti se = to live to see; nedožiji se toho = I shall die before that to reach the age
doživotí n. lifetime
doživotně for life
doživotní life-, life-long, for life; doživotní žalář = imprisonment for life; doživotní renta = life annuity
dráb m. = constable, bailiff
drábovna f. = jail
dračí = dragon's
dračice f. = fury, she-devil, virago
dračka f. = woman stripping feathers; (dřevo) pine-torch; býti tako na ~ku = to sell like hot cakes
dragoun m. = dragon; (žena) virago, termagant
dráha f., gen. pl. drah = road, way, course, line, route, path [(astron.) oběžná dráha - orbit]; (železn.) railway, line; fig. career; mléčná ~ = Milky Way; elktrická ~ = electric tramway; pouliční ~ = street railway; podzemní ~ = underground railway, subway; krevní ~ = blood-passage
drahně = much, long, considerably
drahný čas = a long time
draho, draze; koupit ~ = to buy at a high price; to ti přijde ~ = that will you cost you dear; jak draho? = at what price? ow Much?
drahocennost f. = costliness, preciousness; rareness, rarity
drahocenný = costly, priceless, precious, of great price; valuable, priceless, golden
drahokam m. = jewel, gem, precious stone
drahokamy = jewellery, jewels, precious stones
drahota f. = dearth, scarcity; dělati ~y = to be coy, shy, reserved, modest; dearness
drahotní přídavek bonus, temporary allowance; ~ přirážka = advance in price due to increased cost
drahoušek m. = darling, honey, hear, dear, chou, love, sweetheart
dráhový maják = localizer; dráhový stykač = traction contactor
drahý = dear, precious, expensive; drahý kamaráde = my dear fellow
drahoušek m. = darling
drak m. = dragon; papírový ~ = kite
drama n. = drama;
dramatický = dramatic
dramatik m. = dramatist
dramatisovat = to dramatize
dramaturgie f. = dramaturgy
draní n. = peři stripping feathers
dranc = tatter; na ~ = in tatters
drancování n. = pillage, plunder
drancovat = to pillage, to plunder, to sack
draní n. peří stripping feathers
dráp m. claw, talon, paw; upadnout někomu do ů = to fall into some one's clutches
drápat = to scratch; (o písmu) to scribble, to scrawl
drápat se kam to clamber, to force one self into
drápnout viz drápati; to catch, to gripe
draplavý = rugged, rough
drásati = to tear; (srdce) to rend one's heart, to lacerate
draselný = potassic
draslík m. = potassium
draslo n. = potash
drastický = drastic
drát m. = wire; ~ na pletení punčoch knitting needle; ostnatč ~ barbed wire {vysoký drát = high wire}
drátař m. = wiredrawer
drátařství n. = wire-drawing
drátárna f. = wire-drawing mill
dráteník m. = tinker
drátek m. = thin wire; vše jde jako na ~ách = all is going on swimmingly
drátěnka f. (tkanivo) wire gauze
drátěný = wire, of wire; ~ plot = wire-fence; ~ hřebík =- wire-tack; ~ěná košile = coat of mail; ~ěné lano = wire rope
# # # # # ## # # # # #
dratev f. = shoemaker's thread, pitch-thread
dráti = to tear, to rend, to lacerate; (peří) to strip quills or feathers
dráti se kam to elbow one's way in, out, to press forward; slzy se mu draly do očí = his eyes were full of tears
drátovati to stitch with wire
drátovy wiry; made of wire; bez~ový = wireless
dravčí adj. = predatory
dravec m. = beast of prey, bird of prey
dravoník = snapdragon
dravost f. = rapacity, wildness
dravý = rapacious, wild; (o řece) wild, rapid; (habituall hunting and killing other animals for food)(animal, bird) predatory, of prey; ((river) fast flowing; dravý proud (-violent rushing stream) torrent)
draze to zaplatí (odpyká) = that will cost him dear; high, dear, dearly
drází přátelé = dear friends]
dražba f. = auction, public sale; prodávati v ~ě = to put up for auction
dražebník m. = auctioneer
dražit = to bid (for), to out bid, to overbid, to raise the price of
Drážďany f. pl. = Dresden
dráždění n. = irritation, provocation, excitement
dráždicí, dráždící exciting, provoking
dráždič m. = instigator, provoker
dráždidlo n. = stimulant, incentive
drážditi to excite, to provoke, to irritate, to stimlate; (škádliti) to tease, totickle; (vábiti) = to attract, to fascinate; (chuť) to whet the appetite; (k zlosti) to stir up anger
dráždivost f. = irritability, sensitiveness
dráždivý = stimulative, provoking, irritable, inciting
drážka f. = groove, rabbet; channel
drážiti = to groove
drážší (viz drahý) more expensive
drbati = to scratch, to rub
drbati se na hlavě = to scrtch one's head; (pomlouvati) to backbite, to slander
drbna f. = gossip
drcati (drcnouti) = to jerk, to knock, to run against
drcení n. = crushing, pounding
drcnouti (drcati) = to jerk, to knock, to run against
drčení n. = jolting, rattle
drčeti to jolt, to rattle
drdol m. = tuft of hair, chignon
drenáž f. = drainage
dresina f. = trolley
dresura f. = drill
drhne = scrubs
drhlík na kukuřici = sheller
drhnout = to scour, to scrub; to rub; ~ len to pull the flax [drhl - drhláč = rubber, scrubber]
drkotání n. (vozu) jolting, bumping; (zubů) chattering of teeth
drkotati = to jolt; to chatter; to rattle;
drkotati se = to tremble; ~ strachy = to tremble with fear
drmolení n. = chattering, crunching
drmoliti = to crunch, to prattle, to gabble, to chatter
drn m. = turf, sod; drnem obkládati = to turf, to cover with turf
drnčeti to clatter, to clink, to jungle
drnkati na piano to strum on the piano
drnkot m. = clanking, clinking, jingling, strumming
drobeček = bread-crumb
drobek m. = (small piece) crumb, bit [drobeček bread-crumb]
drobení n. = crumb, crumbling; (v polévce) crumbled dough
drobet m. = crumb, bit, small piece, a little, some
drobit = to crumble
drobit se = to fall into dust
drobivý = crumbly, brittle
drobně = in bits; in detail
drobnohled m. = microscope
drobnomalba f. = miniature
drobst, ~nůst f. = small thing, triffle, nothing; oddments
drobňoučký = tiny, very small, very fine
drobný = little, small, fine, short; ~ prodej retail; ~né peníze change, small money; nemám drobné = I have no change; ~ déší = fine n. drizzling rain; drobný lid = common people
Dejte mi nějaké drobné. Give me some small change.
drobotina f. = trifles, nothing; (děti) the little ones, the poor things
drobty m. pl. = (jídla) scraps
droby m. pl = tripes, intestines; (prasečí) chitterlings; (husí) giblets
droga f. = drug
drogerie f. = drugstore; chemist's
drogista m. = druggist
drolit se = to crumble
dromedář m. = dromedary
drop m. = bustard
drozd nm1 = thrush, throstle
drozd stěhovavý = robin (or robin redbreast)
droždí n. = yeast, leaven
drožka f. = cab, hansom cab, fourwheeler
drožkář m. = cabman, cab-driver, cabby
drsnost f. = roughness; (hlasu) hoarsness; (chování) coarseness, rudeness, harshness; (počasí) inclemency, rigour; drsnost krajiny - harshness;
drsný = rough, rugged, hoarse, hard-bitten, raw, severe, rude, coarse, harsh, inclement; ~á skutečnost; drsný život - wild and wooly - - - - to top
drsně = roughly, harshly; drsně dýchání - haesh breathing
drsnější = grosser, harsher, ruder
drsnění = granulation, scratching
drsnit = ruffle
dršťka f. = mouth, muzzle; dršťky pl. = tripe, stomach of ruminants
dršťková polévka = tripe soup
drtiny f. pl. = sawdust
drtiti = to crush, to crunch, to grind
drtivý = crushing, overwhelming
drůbež f. = poultry, fowls
drůbežárna f. = poultry-farm
drůbežník m. = poulterer
drůbky m. pl. = giblets, tripes
druh m = 1. fellow, companion, comrade, partner; 2. kind sort, species, class, category [svého druhu - of its kind]
druhdy sometimes, at times, once
druhý - second, other, another; ten~ = the other; Josef II. = Joseph the Second; ~ého července = on the second of July; po ~é = another time, next time; za ~é = in the second place; z ~é ruky = second-hand
druhorozený = second-born
druzí = others (the.), the second
družba m. = best man, bridesman
družební města = twin cities
druží = others ??
družice f. = satellite
družička f. = bridesmaid
družina f. = suite, retinue; (ozbrojená) = escort
družiti (se) to join with, to associate with
družka f. = companion, partner, helpmate, consort; concubine; unmarried wife
družnost f. = sociability
družný = sociable
družstevní = co-operative
družstevnictvi n. = co-operative system
družstvo n. = association, corporation; (tělocvičné) section, division, troop; (v kopané) = team; nákupní ~ = co-operative buying society
dryáčnický, dryáčník m. = charlatan, quack
drzost f. = impertinence, impudence, insolence, cheekiness
drzy = impudent, insolent, impertinent, saucy
držadlo n. = handle, holder, haft
držátko n = penholder
država f. = domain, dominion
držba f. = possession, property, tenancy; (těla) = gait, posture, carriage
držel = kept, held; drželv ruce = held in his hand
drželi = kept - - - - - - - - to top
držen = kept
držet vimpf31 = [1] (stick, adhere) cleave, adhere, (be fixed with glue etc)(of stamp) stick, stick on (of tile) hold up,
[2](not give way)(of rope, nail,anchor, glue, roof) hold
[3] (hold closely) cradle, (grasp, grip) hold,
[4] držet slovo keep one's word, držet hubu shut up, keep quiet;
[5] (have, keep possession of, occupy)(record) hold;
[6] (nepustit, věznit) koho (detain) keep; to keep;
[ v žaláří - to keep in prison]; [koně - to keep horse]; [tajemství - to keep a secret] [držet za ruku - to hold by the hand]; ~ s někým = to be on the side of; [ stay together, stay up, stop on, fit round, lock up, hold open, hold together, have, poise on, cling, sustain, keep, retain,
držet se = to hold out, to bear up [ držet se vpravo - to keep to the right]; drž to pevně = hold (it) fast; ~ se zákona to follow, to observe; ~ se někoho = to cling to, to stick to, to adhere to
držgrešle m. = miser, stingy fellow
držitel m. = possessor, holder
dře = toil - - - - to top
dřebčík = flea-beetle
dřeň f. 8= pith , marrow, heart center, core
dření n. = toil, drudgery, hard work [fag, rubbing, scrape]
dřeňovitý = pithy
dřeňový = pithy, marrowy
dřep m. = squat, knee-bend
dřepět to squat; ~ stále doma = to stay always at home; ~ u knih = to pore over one's books
dřevák m. = wooden shoe, clog; sabot
dřevář m. = wood-cutter, lumberman; (obch.) tiimber merchant
dřevářiti to deal in wood
dřevářský průmysl timber-industry
dřevářství wood-trade, timber -trade, lumbering
dřevce n,= shaft, lance, spear
dřevěnění n. = numbness, torpor
dřevěněti to become numb, to get stiff or torpid
dřevěný = wood, wooden, of wood; (neohrabaný) stiff, clumsy; ~é uhlí charcoal
dřevitý = woodlike, ligneous
dřevnatěti to grow woody, to lignify
dřevnatý = woody (příd.jm.)
dřevník m. = wood-shed
dřevo n. = wood, timber
dřevokaz m. = dry rot, wood-earter, word-worm
dřevořezba f. -wood-carving,wood-cut
dřevorubec m. = wood-cutter, lumberman
dřevorytec m. = wood engraver, xylpgrapher
dřevorytina wood-engraving
dřevostěp m. = wood-cutter
dřez = kitchen sink; wash-basin, tub; pail; sink
dříč m. = hard-working person, plodder; fig. oppressor, tyrant; (ke zkouškám) crammer, grinder
dřík m.= trunk, stem; (sloupu) shaft of a column
dřímati to doze, to slumber; to drowse, to be drowsy
dřímota f. = doze, slumber, nap; jde na mne ~ota = I am very sleepy
dřín m. = cornel (-tree)
dřínka f. = cornel-berry
dřina af. = drudgery, hard work
dřišťál m. = barberry
dříti = to skin, to flay; (loupati=) to peel; (využitkovati) to make the most of s. o., to oppress, to overwork
dříti se = to toil, to drudge
dříve av - sooner, earlier, before, previously, formerly, in time past [dříve než přišel - before he came] = comparative of brzy (brzo); ~ než = before that, previous to the time when, sooner than; ~ neho později = sooner or later; čím ~, tim lépe = the sooner, the better; o dva dny ~ = two days earlier than; ~ než (spojka) = before; přišel dříve než já = he came before I did.
dřívější = earlier, former, prededing; ~ léta = times past
dříví n. = wood; timber; sbírati ~ = to pick up wood
dřívko n. = little piece of wood, splinter
duál m. = dual, or dual number
dub m. = oak; spí jako ~ = he sleeps like a top
dubina = oak grove
duběnka f. = gallnut
duben m. = April [ dubna] [v dubna - in april] [duben - oak leaves in bud]
duběnkový = gallnut, oak-gall
dubina =oak forest
ďubka = speck
dubnové počasí = April weather; ~ nové přeháňky April showers
dubový = oak, oaken; dubový list - oak leaf; dubový háj - oak grove
duby = oaks
dučej = duct - - - - - - - - to top
dudák m. = piper, bagpiper
dudati = to play on the bagpipes
dudy f. pl. = bagpipes
dudek m. = hoopoe; spáti jako ~ = to sleep like a dormouse
dudlík m. = rubber-teat; soother, conforter; dummy; dudlík (na lahev) - nipple
dudy = pipe, bagpipe, bagpipes
duelant = dueller
dueto n. = duet
duh; jde mi to k duhu = it does me good, to agrees with me
duha f. - rainbow
duhovka f. = iris
duhově zbarvený = having all the colors of the rainbow
duch nm4. [pl: loc -ších/-chách] - spirit, soul, mind, ghost [ Ducha svatého - holy spirit]; Duch svatý (= spirit) the Holy Ghost; (strašidlo - ghost ); (odvaha) courage; (vtip) wit; intellect; zlý ~ evil spirit, demon; omezeného ~a = narrow-minded; svatý ~ = Holy Ghost, the Holy Spirit; v duchu = inwardly, within o. s.
vymítání zlého ducha = exorcism
duchamorný = dull, lifeless, mechanical
duchaplný = witty, spirited
duchprázdný = dull, spiritless
duchapřítomný býti = to have presence of mind
duchapřítomnost f. = presence of mind
duchař = spiritist
duchna = f. = eider-down
důchod m. = income, revenue, rent; starobní důchod = old-age annuity
důchodkova daň = income tax
duchovenstvo n. = clergy
duchní m. = 1. subst. clergyman; priest; minister; 2. adj. clerical, spiritual, ecclesiatical; ~ otec = pastor, father; voj. padre
dukát = ducat (coin) [ dukové zlato - sterling gold]
důkaz nmi17. = proof, evidence; token, argument, reason; na ~ = in proof of, in support of s. t.
důkladnost f. = thoroughness, solidity
důkladně = thoroughly, perfectly, radically, profoundly; ~ se obírati věcí = to go to the bottom of the matter; ~ zmoknouti = to get wet through (thoroughly)
důkladný = solid, thorough, accurate; míti ~ né znalosti = to be thoroughly, versed in
důl m. = mine, pit, cavity, hole; quarry; doly pl. = mines; uhelný ~ = gold-mine; fig. zlaty ~ = goldmine, El Dorado; slibovati hory doly = to promise impossible things; pracovat v dole = work down the pit; důl na zlato = diggings
důlek m. = small pit; (ve tváři) dimple; oční ~ = socket of the eye; mající ~ky od neštovic = pitted, pockmarked
důležitě av in phrase - - důležitě se tvářící (person) pompous; tvářit se důležitě - - look with an air of importance, make o.s. appear important.
důležitější = a3 (comp of důležitý) in phrase být důležitější než come before; (in importance) precede
důležitost f. = importance, significance, consequence
důležitý [důležitý, -á, -é ] = important, significant, momentous; (vlivný) influential; je ~o = it is of importance; ~á osaba = a consequential person.
důlní adj. = mine, pit, mining; underground; důlní vozík - (wheeled container for coal in a mine) mine car, pit car; důlní revír = coalfield; důlní jáma (well-like excavation) shaft; důlní činnost - mining operations; důlní dříví = mining timber; důlní plyn = firedamp
dům m = house, building [ domu, domy]; od domu k domu = from house to house; v domě = at home, indoors; mimo ~ = out-of-doors; vedlejší ~ = next door; obchodni ~ = firm, commercial house.
nom. plural = domy; prepositional plural = v domech
domovské stránky = home pages (internet)
Dům pánů z Kunštátu a Poděbrad = House of the Lords of Kunštát and Poděbrady
dumka f. = muse, meditation; song of woe
dumat = to meditate, to muse on s. t.
dumavý = meditative; dreamy
důmysl m. = sagacity, ingenuity
důmyslně sagaciusly, ingeniously, with discrimination
duna f - sandhill, dune; duny pl. =dunes
Dunaj Mi = the Danube
Dunajský = Danubian
dunění n. = rumbling, crash, peal; ~ hromu = peal of thunder
duněti = to rumble, to roar, to crash; (o dělech) = to boom, to roar
dupání n. = tramping, stamping
dupárna f. = cheap dancing-hall
dupati = to stamp, to trample upon s. t. under foot; ~ati zlostí = to stamp with rage
duplikát m. = duplicate, copy
dupnouti si = to stamp one's foot (while speaking to s. o.)
dur (stupnice v hudbě) major scale
důraz nm17. [sg: loc -u/-e]= accent, stress, emphasis; klásti ~ = to lay stress upon s. t.; to emphasize s. t., to stress s. t.
důrazně = emphatically, with emphasis
důrazný = emphatic, forcible
durdil m. = sulky person, hotheaded
durditi se = to be or to grow angry or sulky with, to pout upon s. o.
dusičnan m. = nitrate
dusičný = nitric; dusičná kuselina nitric acid
dusík m. = nitrogen - - - - - - - - to top
dusiti = to suffocate, to choke, to smother; (maso) to stew meat; (zvuk) to deaden, to muffle; (naděje) to damp , to depress hopes
dusiti se = to choke, to suffocate, to get suffocated
dusivý = choky, stifling; dusivý kašel = hooping cough
dusítko n (houslí) = mute, sordine
dusno n. = closness, sultriness,
dusný = close, stuffy
důsledek m. = consequence, result; v důsledeku = consequently, in consequence of
důsledně = consistently, logically
důslednost f. = consistent, firm
dusot m. = stamping; pounding; (of horses' hooves) tramp, clatter; dusot koní = hoofbeats
důstojenství n. = dignity, nobleness, high rank
důstojnický = officer's; důstojnický dekret = commission
důstojník m. - officer
důstojnictvo n. = body of officers
důstojnost f. = dignity, excellency; Vaše ~ = Your Honor
důstojný = dignified, reverend, stately, noble
důstojně = with dignity, in a dignified maner, venerably - - - - to top
duše nf32. = [1] soul, mind, spirit, ghost; je to dobrá ~ = he is a good soul; vydechl ~i = he gave up the ghost; (dřeň) pith, marrow; na mou ~i = upon my soul; spaste naše duše = save our souls; [2] (= human being, person) soul; ani živé ~ = not a living soul; [ město má 10,000 duši - the town has 10,000 souls or inhabitants ]; - - - [3][4] z hloubi ~e = from the bottom of my heart; [5][6] (kola) pneumatic; (rybí) bladder; air hose valve, inner tube, tire-tube; - to top
dušené - (maso) stewed meat
dušený = steamed; stewed
duševně = mentally,spiritually; ~ chorý = disordered, brain-sick, lunatic, mad, insane; ~ nemocný = disordered, insane
duševní = spiritual; mental; ~ práce = intellectual work; ~ stav = state of mind; ~ pracovník = brain-worker; ~ krustost = mental cruelty; ~ neklid = disturbed balance of mind
dušička f. - dear soul, darling;
Dušiček all Souls' Day
dušovat se = to swear by one's soul
dutat; ani nedutal = he did not say a word
dutina f. = cavity, hollow, excavation
důtka f. = reproof, rebuke, scolding; reprimand; lesson
důtklivě = urgently, emphatically
důtklivý = sensible, susceptible, forcible
důtký f. pl. = cat-o'-nine-tails
dutý (též zvuk) hollow; concave; empty
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důvěra f. = confidence, trust in some one
důvěrně = confidentially
důvěrník m. = confidant, trustee
důvěrnost f. = familiarity, intimacy
důvěrný = intimate, familiar, confidential; býti ~ých stycích = to be on intimate terms (with some one)
důvěry = trusts
důvěryhodný = trustworthy; authentic; faithful; credible; trustful
důvěřivost f. = confidence, credulity
důvěřivý = credulous, trusting, acting in good faith
důvěřovat vimpf28= to trust, to have cofidence in, to rely upon; důvěřoval = past participal
důvod m. = motive, occasion, plea, cause, argument, matter, ground, reason, reasoning, sake, pretext, account; (pro dobré jednání) encouragement; (~ k rozvocu) ground for divorce; (~ pochybovat) reason to doubt; (~, proč já) reason I ...
z ~u, že = for the reason that; proof
důvodně for well-grounded reasons
důvodný = reasonable, well-grounded, just
důvodová zpráva motivation, exposé
důvody = reasons()pl), merits (pl)
důvtip m. = wit, sagacity, cleverness
důvtipný = clever, witty, ingenious, sagacious
dužina f. = (sudu) stave; pulp, marrow; pith
dužinatost pulpiness
dužinatý = fleshy, pithy, pulpy
dužnatost f. pulpousness; fleshiness
dužnatý = pulpous, fleshy

dva m. [ num1] dvě f. n. = two; po dvou = two by two

plural. ( Voc. lidé)
	m.a.	m.i.	f.	n.
nom.	dva lidé	dva zuby	dvě nohy	dvě oči
Acc.	dva lidi	dva zuby	dvě nohy	dvě oči
Gen.	dvou lidí	dvou zubů	dvou nohou (noh)	dvou očí
Dat.	dvěma lidem	dvěma zubům	dvěma nohám	dvěma očím
Loc.	o dvou lidech	dvou zubech	dvou nohou (nohách)	dvou očích
Instr.	dvěma lidmi	dvěma zuby	dvěma nohama	dvěma očima

dvacátý = the twentieth; dvacátého května = on the twentieth of May or on May the twentieth
dvacet = twenty; bylo nás dvacet = there were twenty in all (there were twenty of us, we were twenty in all)
comes from dva deset which literall means "two ten". Became corrupted over the years to dvacet.
Numbers between 20 and 30 are formed just like in English: by simply adding numbers from on to nine. So 21 will be dvacet jedna and, analogically, 25 is dvacet pět. Under the influence of German, Czech can also form these numbers the other way round, for example, jedenadvacet - 21, pětadvacet - 25, or devětadvacet - 29. These can be heard more often in colloquial speech.
The ordinal number is dvacátý - the 20th The neuter gender is dvacáté as in dvacáté století, the 20th centry.
The 21st century is jedenadvacáté století, a more common version than dvacáté první století
A 20 crown piece is dvacetikoruna, also known dvacka or even dvaciáš. The figure 20 is dvacítka which can also refer to a tram number 20 or a woman in her 20s. A twenty something year old man would be dvacátník.
dvacet čtyři - twenty-four
dvacet čtyřikrát - twenty-four times
dvacet dva - twenty-two
dvacet jedna - Twenty-One
dvacet let - twenty years
dvacet let vězení - double saw
dvacet osm - twenty-eight
dvacet osmkrát - twenty-eight times
dvacet pět - twenty-five
dvacet sedm - twenty-seven
dvacet stop - twenty feet
dvacet šest - twenty-six
dvacet tři - twenty-three
dvacetikoruna = a twenty-crown piece
dvacetník m. = a twenty-heller piece
dvacetina f. = twentieth (part)
dvacítka = twentieth, twenty
dvacítiletý = twenty years old
dvacítina f. = twentieth
dvakrát = twice, two times, double [xkrát = x number of times]; dvakrát tak = twice as; dvakrát denně = twice a day; dvakrát méně = half as much; dvakrát nebo třikrát = twice or three times
dvanáct, dvanáctka = twelve; bije ~ = it is striking twelve
dvanáctina = twelfth
dvanáctistěn m. = dodecahedron
dvanáctý = the twelfth
dvě viz dva
dvě = two; dvě ceny = spread; dvě cesty = two ways; dvě čtvrtiny two quarters
dvěma = = by two, by two of; dvěma rychlostmi = two-speed; dvěma způsoby = in two ways
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dveře f. pl. = door, gate, port [ I. dveřmi]
;ukázati někomu ~ = to show a p. the foor; přede dveřmi (hrozivý) impending, imminent; mésti před vlastními dveřmi = to mind one's own business; (dveře do pekla) doorway to hell; (dveře do kabiny) cockpit door; (dveře padací) trap door; (dveře otáčecí) revolving door; (dveře vstupní) entry door; (dveře výstupní) exit door
ke dveřím = at the door, to the door, next to the door.
dveřej = door-leaf, timber-set
dveřník = gentleman usher, doorman
dvířka n. pl. = small, door, wicket
dvih m. = arsis
dvojakost f. = ambiguity
dvojaký = ambiguous, double
dvojbarevný = of two colors
dvojče n. = twin
dvojclčnný = binomial
dvoje = two pairs of, two sets of
dvojfázový - two-phase
dvojhláska f. = diphthong
dvojhlásy = for two voices
dvojhlavý = two-headed
dvojhra = singles; dvojhra - twosome (sport., skotsky)
dvojhvězdí n. astr. twins, double star
dvojí = twofold, double, of two kinds
dvojice f. = pair, twin, couple; hezká ~ = a nice couple
dvojity = double, twofold; (o řeči) equivocal; ~ité ůčetnictví = book-keeping by double entry
dvojka f. = two, the number Two; (puška) a double-barrelled gun
dvojkolka f. = two-wheeler
dvojkolý vozík = a small light carriage
dvojlom m. = double refraction
dvojmocniti to square, to raise to the second power
dvojnásobek = double
dvojnásob = doubly, double
dvojnásobně = twofold, double, two-fold
dvojnásobný = double, twofold
dvojné (číslo) dual (number)
dvojník m. = one's other self, alter ego
dvojplošník m. = biplane
dvojsečný = double-edged;
dvojřadý = double-rowed; ~ kabát= double-breasted coat
dvojsmysl m. = double meaning, ambiguity
dvojsmyslně = ambiguously, equivocally
dvojsmyslný= ambiguous, equivocal
dvojspřež f. = carriage and pair
dvojtečka f. = colon - - - - - - - - to top
dvojstup = file by two; column of twos; two abreast; dvojstupem = two abreast
dvojstupem = two abreast
dvojtřídka f. = a school with two classes
dvojženství n. = bigamy
dvojverší n. = distich
dvorana f. = hall, assembly room or hall; rotunda
dvorec m. = farm, farmhouse, homestead; tennisový ~ = tennis-court
dvoreček m. = little court yard, small courtyard
dvorek m. = courtyard
dvorný adj. = courteous, gallant
dvořan m. = courtier
dvoření n. courting, courtship
dvořiti se = to court s. o.; to woo
dvou = two
dvoujazyčný = bilingual
dvouletý = biennial, two-year
dvoulůžkový - two-berth, double, double-bedded
dvoulůžkový pokoj - double bedroom, double room, double-bedded room
dvouměsíčník - bi-monthly (US)
dvoumístný - two-seat
dvoumotorový = twin-engine, twin-motored
dvoupatrový = two-storied
dvouchý [dvouchý ??]= two-eared
dvůr m. = courtyard, yard, court; (hospodářský) farm; [dvoreček m. = little court yard, small courtyard; dvorek = courtyard] [sg: acc -ů-, jinde -o-, gen dvora, loc dvoře)
dyha f. = veneer
dyhovati = to veneer
dyhování n. = veneering
dýchá = breathes
dýchací = breathing, respiratory
dýchánek m. = tea-party, soirée
dýchání n. = breathing, respiration
dýchat = to breath, to respire; ~ z hluboka = to draw deep breaths; ~ si na ruce = to warm one's hands by breathing
dýchavičnost = asthma
dýchavičný = asthmatic
dýchnout na co = to breathe, to respire; to breathe on or at
dýchtění n. = longing for, craving, striving after
dýchtiti = to long for, to strive after, to crave for
dýchtivost f. = desire, eagerness, ardour
dýchtivý = desirous of, striving, ambitious of, eager for
dýchtivě = eagerly, longingly
dýka f. = dagger; probodnout dýkou = to dagger, to stab s. o. with a dagger
dým nm21. = (dense) smoke, fume; zmizet jako dým fume away
dýmadlo n. = bellows
dýmati = do to blow (into flame); ~ z dýmky = to smoke, to puff away
dýmka f. = pipe
dýmkář m. = pipe-maker
dýmnivka f. (bot.) fumitory, touch-me-not
dymník m. (hasič) smoke-helmet
dynamit m. = dynamite; vyhoditi ~em = to dynamite
dynamo n. = dynamo
dýchaní n. = breathing, respiration
dýna f. = dune
dynastie f. = dynasty
dýně f. = gourd, pumpkin
dýnko n. = bottom; (klobouku) hat-crown
džbán m - jug; pitcher
džbánek = little jug; piva = a pot of beer; ~ na pivo = beer-jug
džber m. = tub; pail
džungle f. = jungle
džus = juice - - - - to top

- da - dar - de - di - do - dol - dot - dr - dř - du - dv - dy - dž -

a- b- c- č- d- e - f - g - h - ch - i - j - k - l - m - n - o - p - q - r - ř - s - š - t - u - v - w - x - y - z - ž -

- - Top - - Czech Language Hp - n decl - v conj - alphabet - idioms - numbers - prepositions - 7 cases - prepositions - 7 cases

dělal-a jsem	dělali -y jsme
dělal -a jsi	dělali -y jste
on dělal	oni dělali
ona dělala	ony dělaly
ono dělalo	ona dělala